全球石油焦市场

Abstract

The new Roskill report on the petroleum coke industry is close to completion and is due to be published in early January 2007. It will provide detailed and up-to-date market analysis of resources, production, consumption, end-use market trends, international trade and prices.

Like all Roskill reports, this new edition of The Economics of Petroleum Coke will give you a completely impartial industry overview. Our expert researchers have made a thorough and objective analysis of all available data from the worlds most reliable statistical and news sources, including a wide and invaluable network of industry contacts. Thats why the breadth, depth, accuracy and expertise of our research is unparalleled.

The new edition of this report has been extensively revised and updated, containing the most up-to-date information available on the petroleum coke industry.

This report offers you in-depth, independent analysis of the current and future supply, demand from end-use markets and the implications of changes in technology.

At the start of 2006, global production capacity for marketable petroleum coke was more than 80Mtpy, with almost half of it located at refineries in the USA. By the end of this decade as much as 35Mtpy of new capacity may be operational.

Although widely distributed throughout the world, ownership of marketable coke capacity is highly and increasingly concentrated in the hands of a small number of companies, with just seven controlling about 70% of the total.

World production of petroleum coke (both catalyst and marketable) passed the 100Mt mark in 2004 and indications are that the growth in output continues. It is forecast that global output could reach nearly 120Mtpy by the end of the decade.

While the long-term trends in most end-use markets for petroleum coke remain healthy, demand for coke may not necessarily follow suit. In fuel applications, such as cement production, coke faces increasing competition from alternatives, waste fuels in particular. Similarly, widespread adoption of inert anode technology by the aluminium industry would have major ramifications for one of petroleum coke' s largest non-fuel applications.

All the latest Roskill reports are available in hard and electronic format and can be purchased through the secure server on our website, www.roskill.com, or by returning the completed order form to us.

Table of Contents

1. Summary

2. Introduction

• 2.1 Marketable petroleum coke production processes
  • 2.1.1 Delayed coking
  • 2.1.2 Fluid coking
  • 2.1.3 Flexicoking
• 2.2 Types of green petroleum coke
  • 2.2.1 Sponge coke
  • 2.2.2 Shot coke
  • 2.2.3 Needle coke
  • 2.2.4 Other types of green petroleum coke
• 2.3 Calcined coke
• 2.4 Factors affecting levels of petroleum coke production
  • 2.4.1 Trends in petroleum production
  • 2.4.2 Trends in gasoline demand
  • 2.4.3 Crude oil feedstock quality

3. Overview of world petroleum coke production

• 3.1 Petroleum coke production capacity
• 3.2 Petroleum coke production
  • 3.2.1 Outlook for petroleum coke production

4. Notes on countries producing and consuming petroleum coke

• 4.1 Production of petroleum coke in Albania
  • 4.1.1 Albanian Petroleum Corp. (APC)
• 4.2 Production of petroleum coke in Argentina
  • 4.2.1 Producers and calciners of petroleum coke in Argentina
    • 4.2.1.1 Esso SA Petrolera Argentina (Esso SAPA)
    • 4.2.1.2 Repsol-YPF SA
    • 4.2.1.3 Copetro SA
• 4.3 Production of petroleum coke in Aruba
• 4.4 Production of petroleum coke in Australia
• 4.5 Production of petroleum coke in Austria
• 4.6 Production of petroleum coke in Azerbaijan
• 4.7 Production of calcined petroleum coke in Bahrain
  • 4.7.1 Aluminium Bahrain (Alba)
• 4.8 Production of petroleum coke in Belarus
• 4.9 Production of petroleum coke in Belgium
• 4.1 Production of petroleum coke in Brazil
  • 4.10.1 Petroleo Brasileiro SA (Petrobras)
• 4.11 Production of petroleum coke in Canada
  • 4.11.1 Conventional producers of petroleum coke in Canada
  • 4.11.2 Petroleum coke production from oil sands operations in Canada
    • 4.11.2.1 Husky Energy
    • 4.11.2.2 Suncor Energy
    • 4.11.2.3 Syncrude Canada Ltd. (SCL)
    • 4.11.2.4 Other
• 4.12 Production of petroleum coke in Chile
  • 4.12.1 Producers of petroleum coke in Chile
    • 4.12.1.1 Petropower Energia Ltda.
    • 4.12.1.2 Empresa Nacional de Petroleo (ENAP)
• 4.13 Production of petroleum coke in China
  • 4.13.1 Producers of petroleum coke in China
    • 4.13.1.1 China Petroleum & Chemical Corp. (Sinopec)
    • 4.13.1.2 PetroChina Co. Ltd.
  • 4.13.2 Calcined coke producers in China
    • 4.13.2.1 Zhenjiang Coking & Gas Group (ZCGG)
    • 4.13.2.2 Other
• 4.14 Production of petroleum coke in Croatia
  • 4.14.1 Industrija Nafte d.d. (INA)
• 4.15 Production of petroleum coke in the Czech Republic
• 4.16 Production of petroleum coke in Denmark
• 4.17 Production of calcined petroleum coke in Dubai
• 4.18 Production of petroleum coke in Egypt
  • 4.18.1 Producers of petroleum coke in Egypt
    • 4.18.1.1 Middle East Oil Refineries (MIDOR)
    • 4.18.1.2 Other
• 4.19 Production of petroleum coke in Finland
• 4.2 Production of petroleum coke in France
  • 4.20.1 Total SA
• 4.21 Production of petroleum coke in Germany
  • 4.21.1 Producers of petroleum coke in Germany
    • 4.21.1.1 Deutsche BP
    • 4.21.1.2 Mineraloelraffinerie Oberrhein GmbH (MiRO)
    • 4.21.1.3 OMV Deutschland GmbH
• 4.22 Production of petroleum coke in Greece
• 4.23 Production of petroleum coke in Hungary
  • 4.23.1 MOL Hungarian Oil & Gas Plc
• 4.24 Production of petroleum coke in India
  • 4.24.1 Producers of petroleum coke in India
    • 4.24.1.1 Bharat Petroleum Co. Ltd. (BPCL)
    • 4.24.1.2 Bongaigaon Refinery & Petrochemicals Ltd. (BRPL)
    • 4.24.1.3 Indian Oil Company Ltd. (IOCL)
    • 4.24.1.4 Reliance Industries Ltd. (RIL)
    • 4.24.1.5 Other
  • 4.24.2 Petroleum coke calciners in India
    • 4.24.2.1 Graphite India Ltd. (GIL)
    • 4.24.2.2 Goa Carbon Ltd. (GCL)
    • 4.24.2.3 Rain Calcining Ltd. (RCL)
• 4.25 Production of petroleum coke in Indonesia
  • 4.25.1 PT Pertamina
• 4.26 Production of petroleum coke in Iraq
• 4.27 Production of petroleum coke in Italy
• 4.28 Production of petroleum coke in Japan
  • 4.28.1 Producers of petroleum coke in Japan
    • 4.28.1.1 Cosmo Oil Co. Ltd.
    • 4.28.1.2 Fuji Oil Co. Ltd.
    • 4.28.1.3 Japan Energy Corp.
    • 4.28.1.4 Nippon Oil Co Ltd.
    • 4.28.1.5 Toa Oil Co. Ltd.
• 4.29 Petroleum coke production in Kazakhstan
• 4.3 Production of petroleum coke in South Korea
  • 4.30.1 Hyundai Oil Refinery Co.
• 4.31 Production of petroleum coke in Kuwait
  • 4.31.1 Kuwait National Petroleum Co. (KNPC)
• 4.32 Production of petroleum coke in Malaysia
  • 4.32.1 Malaysia Refining Co. (MRC)
• 4.33 Production of petroleum coke in Mexico
  • 4.33.1 Petroleos Mexicanos (Pemex)
• 4.34 Production of petroleum coke in Myanmar
  • 4.34.1 Myanma Petrochemical Enterprise
• 4.35 Production of petroleum coke in the Netherlands
• 4.36 Production of petroleum coke in the Netherlands Antilles
• 4.37 Production of petroleum coke in Norway
  • 4.37.1 Producers of petroleum coke in Norway
    • 4.37.1.1 Statoil ASA
    • 4.37.1.2 Other
• 4.38 Production of petroleum coke in Peru
• 4.39 Production of petroleum coke in the Philippines
  • 4.39.1 Philippine National Oil Co. (PNOC)
• 4.4 Production of petroleum coke in Poland
• 4.41 Production of petroleum coke in Portugal
• 4.42 Production of petroleum coke in Puerto Rico
• 4.43 Production of petroleum coke in Romania
  • 4.43.1 Producers of petroleum coke in Romania
    • 4.43.1.1 Astra SA
    • 4.43.1.2 SNP Petrom
    • 4.43.1.3 AO Petrotel-LUKOIL
    • 4.43.1.4 Rafo SA
    • 4.43.1.5 Rompetrol Group
• 4.44 Production of petroleum coke in Russia
  • 4.44.1 Producers of petroleum coke in Russia
    • 4.44.1.1 JSC Bashneftekhimzavody (Bashneft)
    • 4.44.1.2 LUKOIL
    • 4.44.1.3 Rosneft
    • 4.44.1.4 Sibneft
    • 4.44.1.5 Yukos (former)
• 4.45 Production of petroleum coke in Saudi Arabia
• 4.46 Production of petroleum coke in the Slovak Republic
• 4.47 Production of petroleum coke in Slovenia
• 4.48 Production of petroleum coke in South Africa
  • 4.48.1 Producers of petroleum coke in South Africa
    • 4.48.1.1 Shell and BP South African Petroleum Refineries Pty Ltd. (Sapref)
    • 4.48.1.2 Sasol Ltd.
• 4.49 Production of petroleum coke in Spain
  • 4.49.1 Producers of petroleum coke in Spain
    • 4.49.1.1 Repsol-YPF
    • 4.49.1.2 Other
• 4.5 Petroleum coke production in Sweden
• 4.51 Production of petroleum coke in Syria
  • 4.51.1 Homs Refinery Co.
• 4.52 Production of petroleum coke in Taiwan
  • 4.52.1 Producers of petroleum coke in Taiwan
    • 4.52.1.1 Chinese Petroleum Corp. (CPC)
    • 4.52.1.2 Formosa Petrochemical Co. (FPCC)
• 4.53 Production of petroleum coke in Thailand
• 4.54 Production of petroleum coke in Turkey
• 4.55 Production of petroleum coke in Turkmenistan
• 4.56 Production of petroleum coke in Ukraine
• 4.57 Production of petroleum coke in the UK
  • 4.57.1 ConocoPhillips
• 4.58 Production of petroleum coke in the USA
  • 4.58.1 Trends in petroleum coke production
  • 4.58.2 US petroleum coke consumption and international trade
  • 4.58.3 US Petroleum coke production capacity
  • 4.58.4 Producers of petroleum coke in the USA
    • 4.58.4.1 Big West Oil LLC
    • 4.58.4.2 BP United States
    • 4.58.4.3 Cenex Harvest States
    • 4.58.4.4 Chevron Corp.
    • 4.58.4.5 CITGO Petroleum Corp. & LYONDELL-CITGO Refinery
    • 4.58.4.6 Coffeyville Resources LLC (formerly Farmland Industries)
    • 4.58.4.7 ConocoPhillips
    • 4.58.4.8 Crown Central Petroleum Corp.
    • 4.58.4.9 Delek US Holdings Inc.
    • 4.58.4.10 ExxonMobil Corp.
    • 4.58.4.11 Flint Hills Resources
    • 4.58.4.12 Frontier Oil Corp.
    • 4.58.4.13 Giant Refining
    • 4.58.4.14 Hunt Refining Co.
    • 4.58.4.15 Marathon Petroleum LLC
    • 4.58.4.16 Motiva Enterprises LLC
    • 4.58.4.17 National Co-operative Refinery Association
    • 4.58.4.18 Pasadena Refining System
    • 4.58.4.19 Shell Deer Park Refining Co.
    • 4.58.4.20 Shell Oil Products US
    • 4.58.4.21 Sinclair Oil Corp.
    • 4.58.4.22 Sunoco Inc.
    • 4.58.4.23 Tesoro Petroleum Corp.
    • 4.58.4.24 United Refining
    • 4.58.4.25 Valero Energy Corp.
  • 4.58.5 Petroleum coke calcining operations in the USA
  • 4.58.6 Marketers and distributors of petroleum coke
• 4.59 Production of petroleum coke in Uzbekistan
  • 4.59.1 Uzbekneftegaz
• 4.6 Production of petroleum coke in Venezuela
  • 4.60.1 Producers of petroleum coke in Venezuela
    • 4.60.1.1 Petroleos de Venezuela SA (PSVSA)
    • 4.60.1.2 Orinoco Belt upgraders
• 4.61 Production of petroleum coke in the US Virgin Islands
• 4.61.1 Hovensa LLC

5. Overview of world consumption of petroleum coke

• 5.1 World consumption of petroleum coke
• 5.2 Consumption of petroleum coke by region and end-use sector
• 5.3 Consumption of petroleum coke by industry

6. End uses for petroleum coke

• 6.1 Consumption of petroleum coke as a fuel
  • 6.1.1 The use of petroleum coke as a fuel in oil refineries
  • 6.1.2 The use of petroleum coke as a fuel in the cement industry
    • 6.1.2.1 Cement production and consumption
    • 6.1.2.2 Outlook for petroleum coke consumption in cement production
  • 6.1.3 The use of petroleum coke in power generation
    • 6.1.3.1 Consumption of petroleum coke as a fuel in generating electricity
  • 6.1.4 The use of petroleum coke in titanium dioxide production
• 6.2 The use of petroleum coke in carbon and graphite electrodes and other products
  • 6.2.1 Manufacture of carbon and graphite products
  • 6.2.2 Production of carbon and graphite electrodes
    • 6.2.2.1 C/G Electrodes LLC
    • 6.2.2.2 Graphite India Ltd. (GIL)
    • 6.2.2.3 GrafTech International Ltd.
    • 6.2.2.4 HEG Ltd.
    • 6.2.2.5 SGL Carbon Group
    • 6.2.2.6 Sinosteel Jilin Carbon Co.
    • 6.2.2.7 Japanese producers
  • 6.2.3 The use of carbon and graphite in the aluminium industry
    • 6.2.3.1 Manufacture of carbon anodes for aluminium
    • 6.2.3.2 Carbon cathodes or potlining for aluminium
    • 6.2.3.3 Consumption of petroleum coke in the aluminium industry
  • 6.2.4 The use of carbon and graphite electrodes in steelmaking
    • 6.2.4.1 Manufacture of EAF electrodes for steelmaking
    • 6.2.4.2 World steel production
  • 6.2.5 The use of carbon and graphite in ferro-alloys production
    • 6.2.5.1 Ferro-silicon and silicon metal
    • 6.2.5.2 Ferro-manganese, silico-manganese and other manganese products
    • 6.2.5.3 Ferro-chromium
  • 6.2.6 The use of carbon and graphite in phosphorus production
  • 6.2.7 The use of carbon and graphite in calcium carbide production
  • 6.2.8 The use of carbon and graphite in silicon carbide production
  • 6.2.9 The use of petroleum coke in magnesium metal production
  • 6.2.10 The use of petroleum coke in the chlor-alkali industry
    • 6.2.10.1 Chlorine
    • 6.2.10.2 Caustic soda
  • 6.2.11 Other electrical applications for petroleum coke
• 6.3 The use of petroleum coke in carburisers and recarburisers
• 6.4 The use of petroleum coke in refractories
• 6.5 Other carbon products containing petroleum coke
  • 6.5.1 Chemical applications for petroleum coke
  • 6.5.2 Mechanical applications for petroleum coke
  • 6.5.3 Aerospace and nuclear reactor applications for petroleum coke

7. International trade in petroleum coke

• 7.1 International trade in green petroleum coke
• 7.2 International trade in calcined petroleum coke

8. Petroleum coke prices

• 8.1 Uncalcined petroleum coke prices
• 8.2 Calcined petroleum coke prices

List of Tables

• Table 1: Compositions of different types of petroleum coke and graphite
• Table 2: Typical end-uses for different types of petroleum coke
• Table 3: CTE values for commercial grades of green petroleum coke
• Table 4: Comparison yields from delayed coking and fluid coking methods
• Table 5: Comparison of product properties by coking method
• Table 6: Uncalcined petroleum coke analysis by coking process
• Table 7: Investment and economics of coking technology, 1998-2001
• Table 8: Economics of a typical flexicoking and fluid coking unit (US Gulf Coast, Q1, 1996), licensed by Exxon Research & Engineering
• Table 9: Characteristics of petroleum coke produced in a delayed coker
• Table 10: Product yields in the Sydec delayed coking process by operation
• Table 11: Characteristics of petroleum coke produced by the fluid bed method
• Table 12: Yields from flexicoking Arabian Heavy residuum
• Table 13: Characteristics of petroleum coke produced by flexicoking
• Table 14: Properties of coke produced by flexicoking
• Table 15: Typical properties of calcined sponge and needle cokes
• Table 16: General specifications for anode grade petroleum coke
• Table 17: World: Marketable petroleum coke production capacity by country and company, 2006
• Table 18: World: Estimated total production of petroleum coke, 2001 to 2005
• Table 19: World: Estimated production of marketable petroleum coke, 2004
• Table 20: Argentina: International trade in petroleum coke, 2001 to 2005
• Table 21: Aruba: Exports of petroleum coke, 2001 to 2005
• Table 22: Australia: Petroleum coke supply and consumption, 2002 to 2005
• Table 23: Australia: Imports of petroleum coke, 2001 to 2005
• Table 24: Austria: Petroleum coke supply and consumption, 2002 to 2005
• Table 25: Austria: Imports of petroleum coke, 2001 to 2005
• Table 26: Bahrain: International trade in petroleum coke, 2001 to 2005
• Table 27: Belgium: Petroleum coke supply and consumption, 2002 to 2005
• Table 28: Belgium: International trade in petroleum coke, 2001 to 2005
• Table 29: Brazil: International trade in petroleum coke, 2001 to 2005
• Table 30: Petrobras: Summary of petroleum coke capacity
• Table 31: Canada: Petroleum coke capacity, 2006
• Table 32: Canada: Petroleum coke supply and consumption, 2002 to 2005
• Table 33: Canada: International trade in petroleum coke, 2001 to 2005
• Table 34: Chile: Imports of petroleum coke, 2001 to 2005
• Table 35: China: Production of petroleum coke, 1993 to 2001
• Table 36: China: International trade in petroleum coke, 2001 to 2005
• Table 37: Sinopec: Petroleum coke production capacity
• Table 38: PetroChina: Petroleum coke production capacity
• Table 39: ZCGG: Calcined petroleum coke products specifications
• Table 40: Czech Republic: Imports of petroleum coke, 2000 to 2004
• Table 41: Denmark: International trade in petroleum coke, 2001 to 2005
• Table 42: Egypt: International trade in green coke, 2001 to 2005
• Table 43: France: Petroleum coke supply and consumption, 2002 to 2005
• Table 44: France: International trade in petroleum coke, 2001 to 2005
• Table 45: Germany: Petroleum coke supply and consumption, 2002 to 2005
• Table 46: Germany: International trade in petroleum coke, 2001 to 2005
• Table 47: Greece: International trade in petroleum coke, 2001 to 2005
• Table 48: MOL: Production of petroleum coke, 2002 to 2007
• Table 49: India: International trade in petroleum coke, 2001 to 2005
• Table 50: Numaligarh Refinery: Specifications of raw petroleum coke
• Table 51: IOCL: Specifications of green and calcined petroleum coke products
• Table 52: Graphite India: Calcined petroleum coke specifications
• Table 53: Indonesia: International trade in petroleum coke, 2000 to 2004
• Table 54: Italy: Petroleum coke supply and consumption, 2002 to 2005
• Table 55: Italy: International trade in petroleum coke, 2001 to 2005
• Table 56: Japan: Petroleum coke supply and consumption, 2002 to 2005
• Table 57: Japan: International trade in petroleum coke, 2001 to 2005
• Table 58: Kazakhstan: International trade in petroleum coke, 2001 to 2005
• Table 59: South Korea: Petroleum coke supply and consumption, 2002 to 2005
• Table 60: South Korea: International trade in petroleum coke, 2001 to 2005
• Table 61: Mexico: Petroleum coke supply and consumption, 2002 to 2005
• Table 62: Mexico: International trade in petroleum coke, 2001 to 2005
• Table 63: Pemex: Operating and planned petroleum coke production capacity
• Table 64: Netherlands: International trade in petroleum coke, 2001 to 2005
• Table 65: Norway: Petroleum coke supply and consumption, 2002 to 2005
• Table 66: Norway: International trade in petroleum coke, 2001 to 2005
• Table 67: Philippines: International trade in petroleum coke, 2000 to 2004
• Table 68: Poland: Imports of petroleum coke, 2001 to 2005
• Table 69: Portugal: Imports of petroleum coke, 2001 to 2005
• Table 70: Romania: International trade in petroleum coke, 2001 to 2005
• Table 71: Romania: Petroleum coke production capacity by refinery, 2006
• Table 72: Russia: Production of petroleum coke, 1993 to 2003
• Table 73: Russia: International trade in petroleum coke, 2001 to 2005
• Table 74: Russia: Petroleum coke production capacity, 2006
• Table 75: Slovak Republic: Petroleum coke supply and consumption, 2002 to 2005
• Table 76: Slovak Republic: International trade in petroleum coke, 2001 to 2005
• Table 77: Slovenia: Imports of petroleum coke, 2001 to 2005
• Table 78: South Africa: International trade in petroleum coke, 2001 to 2005
• Table 79: Sasol Carbo-Tar: Applications of coke products
• Table 80: Spain: Petroleum coke supply and consumption, 2002 to 2005
• Table 81: Spain: International trade in petroleum coke, 2001 to 2005
• Table 82: Repsol-YPF: Properties of green fuel-grade petroleum coke
• Table 83: Sweden: International trade in petroleum coke, 2001 to 2005
• Table 84: Taiwan: International trade in petroleum coke, 2001 to 2005
• Table 85: Turkey: Imports of petroleum coke, 2001 to 2005
• Table 86: Turkmenistan: Exports of petroleum coke to Russia, 2001 to 2005
• Table 87: Ukraine: Coking capacity and estimated petroleum coke production by refinery, 1999-2001
• Table 88: Ukraine: International trade in petroleum coke, 2002 to 2005
• Table 89: UK: Petroleum coke supply and consumption, 2002 to 2005
• Table 90: UK: International trade in petroleum coke, 2001 to 2005
• Table 91: USA: Coke production rate in US refineries, 1991 to 2005
• Table 92: USA: Petroleum coke supply and consumption, 2002 to 2005
• Table 93: USA: International trade in petroleum coke, 2001 to 2005
• Table 94: USA: Petroleum coke capacity, by state, 2006
• Table 95: USA: Petroleum coke production capacity, by company, 2006
• Table 96: USA: Estimated production of petroleum coke by company, product type and quality, 2005
• Table 97: ConocoPhillips: Petroleum coke capacity, 2006
• Table 98: ConocoPhillips: Comparison of typical yields for conventional delayed coking vs. ThruPlusTM delayed coking
• Table 99: ConocoPhillips: ThruPlus"! Delayed coking licensees worldwide, 2004
• Table 100: ExxonMobil: Petroleum coke production capacity, 2006
• Table 101: Shell Oil Products: Crude and petroleum coke capacity, 2006
• Table 102: Valero Energy: Petroleum coke capacity, 2006
• Table 103: USA: Calcined petroleum coke production capacity by non-refining company,
• Table 104: CII Carbon: Specifications of calcined petroleum coke types
• Table 105: Ovalar/Capex Group: Supply of petroleum coke for distribution by origin, 2002
• Table 106: Venezuela: Production of petroleum coke, 1991 to 2001
• Table 107: Venezuela: International trade in petroleum coke, 2001 to 2005
• Table 108: PDVSA: Petroleum coke production capacity
• Table 109: Venezuela: Petroleum coke upgraders
• Table 110: OECD: Consumption of petroleum coke in all forms by country, 2002 to 2005
• Table 111: OECD: Estimated consumption of petroleum coke by end-use sector, 2002 to 2005
• Table 112: OECD: Estimated consumption of petroleum coke by region and end-use sector, 2005
• Table 113: OECD North America: Summary of petroleum coke consumption by end-use sector, 2002 to 2005
• Table 114: OECD North America: Consumption of petroleum coke by end-use sector and country, 2002 to 2005
• Table 115: OECD Europe: Summary of petroleum coke consumption by end-use sector, 2002 to 2005
• Table 116: OECD Europe: Consumption of petroleum coke by end-use sector and country, 2002 to 2005
• Table 117: Other OECD: Summary of petroleum coke consumption by end-use sector, 2002 to 2005
• Table 118: Other OECD: Consumption of petroleum coke by end-use sector and country, 2002 to 2005
• Table 119: OECD: Consumption of petroleum coke in the energy sector by country, 2002 to 2005
• Table 120: OECD: Consumption of petroleum coke in the transformation sector by country, 2002 to 2005
• Table 121: OECD: Consumption of petroleum coke in the industry sector by country, 2002 to 2005
• Table 122: OECD: Consumption of petroleum coke in non-energy uses by country, 2002 to 2005
• Table 123: Advantages and disadvantages of petroleum coke as a fuel for cement kilns
• Table 124: USA & Canada: Summary of fuels types used in cement plants
• Table 125: World: Production of cement by principal countries, 2000 to 2005
• Table 126: USA: Petroleum coke consumption by power utilities, 1996-2006
• Table 127: Major inputs required to produce 1t of TiO2 by the Tiwest chloride process
• Table 128: World: TiO2 pigment production capacity via the chloride route
• Table 129: USA: Production of synthetic graphite by end use, 2004 and 2005
• Table 130: General specification of anode-grade petroleum coke
• Table 131: Typical specifications for calcined needle coke, by grade of coke
• Table 132: Typical characteristics of artificial and natural graphites
• Table 133: World: Principal carbon and graphite electrode producers
• Table 134: Average physical properties of bench scale anodes produced from three different petroleum cokes
• Table 135: Proportionate cost of inputs to Soderberg and modern pre-bake aluminium plants, 1990
• Table 136: Factors determining net consumption of anodes
• Table 137: World: Primary aluminium production by region, 1993 to 2005
• Table 138: World: Estimated consumption of calcined petroleum coke in primary aluminium production by region, 1993 to 2005
• Table 139: VAW: Physical properties of graphite electrodes for electric arc furnaces
• Table 140: World: Production of crude steel by leading countries, 1995 to 2005
• Table 141: World: Production of crude steel by leading companies, 2005
• Table 142: Estimated consumption of petroleum coke in graphite electrodes for EAF steelmaking, 1995 to 2005
• Table 143: World: Estimated consumption of petroleum coke in ferro-alloys, 2004
• Table 144: World: Production of ferro-alloys in EAFs by alloy type, 2000 to 2004
• Table 145: World: Production of ferro-alloys in electric arc furnaces by country, 2000 to 2004
• Table 146: World: Production of ferro-silicon, 2000 to 2004
• Table 147: World: Ferro-silicon production capacity by company, 2003
• Table 148: World: Production of silicon metal, 2000 to 2004
• Table 149: World: Silicon metal production capacity by company, 2003
• Table 150: World: Production of ferro-manganese in EAFs, 2000 to 2004
• Table 151: World: Production of ferro-manganese in blast furnaces, 2000 to 2004
• Table 152: World: Production of silico-manganese, 2000 to 2004
• Table 153: Manganese ferro-alloys: Leading producers 2001
• Table 154: World: Production of ferro-chromium, 2000 to 2004
• Table 155: World: Leading producers of ferro-chromium, 2004
• Table 156: World: Distribution and type of operating chlorine production units, 2005
• Table 157: Leading producers of chlorine, 2006
• Table 158: Europe: Chlorine production capacity by leading producers, 2006
• Table 159: USA: Chlor-alkali capacity by company, 2003
• Table 160: Caustic soda: Capacities of the top ten producers, 2003
• Table 161: Comparison of the gas analysis of Desulco®, synthetic graphite and calcined petroleum coke recarburiser materials
• Table 162: Zhenjiang Coking & Gas Group: Specifications of carbon raiser products
• Table 163: World: International trade in green petroleum coke, 2001 to 2005
• Table 164: Exports of green petroleum coke by principal countries, 2001 to 2005
• Table 165: Imports of green petroleum coke by principal countries, 2001 to 2005
• Table 166: Exports of green petroleum coke by principal countries, 2001
• Table 167: Exports of green petroleum coke by principal countries, 2002
• Table 168: Exports of green petroleum coke by principal countries, 2003
• Table 169: Exports of green petroleum coke by principal countries, 2004
• Table 170: Exports of green petroleum coke by principal countries, 2005
• Table 171: Imports of green petroleum coke by principal countries, 2001
• Table 172: Imports of green petroleum coke by principal countries, 2002
• Table 173: Imports of green petroleum coke by principal countries, 2003
• Table 174: Imports of green petroleum coke by principal countries, 2004
• Table 175: Imports of green petroleum coke by principal countries, 2005
• Table 176: World: International trade in calcined petroleum coke, 2001 to 2005
• Table 177: Exports of calcined petroleum coke by principal countries, 2001 to 2005
• Table 178: Imports of calcined petroleum coke by principal countries, 2001 to 2005
• Table 179: Exports of calcined petroleum coke by principal countries, 2001
• Table 180: Exports of calcined petroleum coke by principal countries, 2002
• Table 181: Exports of calcined petroleum coke by principal countries, 2003
• Table 182: Exports of calcined petroleum coke by principal countries, 2004
• Table 183: Exports of calcined petroleum coke by principal countries, 2005
• Table 184: Imports of calcined petroleum coke by principal countries, 2001
• Table 185: Imports of calcined petroleum coke by principal countries, 2002
• Table 186: Imports of calcined petroleum coke by principal countries, 2003
• Table 187: Imports of calcined petroleum coke by principal countries, 2004
• Table 188: Imports of calcined petroleum coke by principal countries, 2005
• Table 189: Selected countries: Average values of international trade in uncalcined petroleum coke, 1994 to 2005
• Table 190: USA: Cost of coal and petroleum coke to power utilities, 1996 to 2006
• Table 191: Petroleum coke spot prices, 2005 and 2006
• Table 192: Calcined petroleum coke prices, 2002
• Table 193: Selected countries: Average values of international trade in calcined petroleum coke, 1994 to 2005

List of Figures

• Figure 1: World: Production of crude oil, 1990 to 2005
• Figure 2: World: Estimated crude oil reserves by region, January 2006
• Figure 3: OECD: Production of crude oil and petroleum coke, 1990 to 2005
• Figure 4: USA: Oil consumption by end-use sector, 2005
• Figure 5: USA: Oil consumption by product, 2005
• Figure 6: USA: Consumption of motor gasoline, 1990 to 2005
• Figure 7: USA: Gravity and sulphur content of crude oils being processed, 1985-2005
• Figure 8: World: Petroleum coke production capacity by principal country, 2006
• Figure 9: World: Ownership of petroleum coke production capacity by principal company, 2006
• Figure 10: World: Estimated total production of petroleum coke by region, 2004/05
• Figure 11: Estimated production of marketable petroleum coke, 2004/05
• Figure 12: World: Production of marketable petroleum coke, estimate for 2005 and forecast to 2009
• Figure 13: VORP: Sales of petroleum coke, 1997-2001
• Figure 14: USA: Petroleum coke production rate, 1991-2005
• Figure 15: USA: Exports of green coke by principal destination, 2005
• Figure 16: USA: Marketable petroleum coke production by PAD District, 2005
• Figure 17: USA: Production of marketable and catalyst petroleum coke by PAD District, 2005
• Figure 18: USA: Monthly US and PAD III production of marketable petroleum coke, 2005/06
• Figure 19: Leading producers of petroleum coke, by capacity, 2006
• Figure 20: OECD: Consumption of petroleum coke in all forms, 1992 to 2005
• Figure 21: OECD: Estimated consumption of petroleum coke by region and end-use sector, 2005
• Figure 22: OECD: Estimated consumption of petroleum coke by region and end-use sector, 2005
• Figure 23: OECD: Estimated consumption of petroleum coke by region and energy/non-energy applications, 2005
• Figure 24: OECD: Estimated consumption of petroleum coke by region and energy/non-energy applications, 2005
• Figure 25: OECD: Consumption of petroleum coke in the energy sector, 1991 to 2005
• Figure 26: OECD: Consumption of petroleum coke in the industry sector, 1991 to 2005
• Figure 27: OECD: Consumption of petroleum coke in non-energy uses, 1991 to 2005
• Figure 28: World: Production of cement, 1993 to 2005
• Figure 29: OECD: Consumption of petroleum coke in the ' transformation' sector, 1990, 2003 to 2005
• Figure 30: USA: Delivery cost of petroleum coke and coal delivered to power plants, 1996-2006
• Figure 31: USA: Cost per unit of petroleum coke and coal to power plants, 1996-2006
• Figure 32: USA: Coal and petroleum coke receipts by power utilities, 1996-2005
• Figure 33: USA: Sulphur content of petroleum coke used by power utilities, 1996-2006
• Figure 34: World: TiO2 production capacity by process and major countries
• Figure 35: Japan: Production of artificial graphite electrodes, 1989 to 2003
• Figure 36: World: Production of primary aluminium by principal producing countries, 2005
• Figure 37: World: Production of crude steel by process, 1995 to 2005
• Figure 38: World: Production of crude steel by region and process route, 2005
• Figure 39: World: Production of ferro-alloys in EAFs by type, 2004
• Figure 40: China and rest of world: Production of ferro-alloys, 1992 to 2004
• Figure 41: World: Phosphorus production capacity by country, 2006
• Figure 42: World: Distribution of chlorine production units by process, 2003 and 2005
• Figure 43: World: Chlorine production capacity by region, 2005
• Figure 44: Europe: Consumption of chlorine by end use, 2005
• Figure 45: USA: Consumption of chlorine by end use, 2003
• Figure 46: Europe: Consumption of caustic soda by end use, 2005
• Figure 47: USA: Exports of green petroleum coke by region, 2005
• Figure 48: USA: Exports of calcined petroleum coke by region, 2005
• Figure 49: USA: Relative value of calcined coke exports, 2001 to 2005
• Figure 50: USA: Oil prices, 1994 to 2005
• Figure 51: Selected countries: Average values of international trade in uncalcined petroleum coke, 1994 to 2005
• Figure 52: USA: Cost of coal and petroleum coke to power utilities, 1996 to 2006
• Figure 53: Selected countries: Average values of trade in calcined petroleum coke, 1994 to 2005