全球沉淀碳酸钙( Precipitated Calcium Carbonate )市场： 第 6 版

Table of Contents

1. Summary 1

2. Manufacture and processing of precipitated calcium carbonate 5

• 2.1 Carbonation process 5
• 2.2 Solvay process 9
• 2.3 Lime-Soda process 9
• 2.4 CalciTech process 10
• 2.5 Filler recycling 10

3. Chemistry and grades of precipitated calcium carbonate 12

• 3.1 Chemistry of natural calcium carbonates and precipitated calium carbonate 12
• 3.2 Physical properties of precipitated calcium carbonate 13
• 3.3 Coated grades of precipitated calcium carbonate 15
• 3.4 Blends of precipitated calcium carbonate and other minerals 15

4. World production capacity for precipitated calcium carbonate 17

• 4.1 Estimated satellite precipitated calcium carbonate capacity 24
• 4.2 Estimated merchant precipitated calcium carbonate capacity 25
• 4.3 Control of precipitated calcium carbonate capacity by company 26

5. World production of precipitated calcium carbonate 28

6. Production of precipitated calcium carbonate by country and company 29

• 6.1 Argentina 29
  • 6.1.1 Imerys 29
  • 6.1.2 Omya 29
  • 6.1.3 Minera Tea SA 29
  • 6.1.4 Other producers of precipitated calcium carbonate in Argentina 30
• 6.2 Austria 30
  • 6.2.1 Omya 30
    • 6.2.1.1 Golling plant 30
    • 6.2.1.2 Hausmening plant 30
  • 6.2.2 Schaefer Kalk GmbH 31
  • 6.2.3 Solvay Advanced Functional Minerals (SAFM) 31
• 6.3 Belgium 31
• 6.4 Brazil 32
  • 6.4.1 Grupo Qu?mica Cataguases 32
  • 6.4.2 Imerys 33
  • 6.4.3 Minerals Technologies Incorporated (MTI) 33
    • 6.4.3.1 Jacarei plant 34
    • 6.4.3.2 Luis Antonio plant 34
    • 6.4.3.3 Mucuri plant 34
    • 6.4.3.4 Suzano plant 34
  • 6.4.4 Omya 35
  • 6.4.5 Other producers of precipitated calcium carbonate in Brazil 35
  • 6.4.6 Demand for precipitated calcium carbonate in Brazil 35
• 6.5 Bulgaria 36
• 6.6 Canada 36
  • 6.6.1 Minerals Technologies Incorporated (MTI) 37
  • 6.6.2 Omya 37
• 6.7 China 38
  • 6.7.1 Changxing Biochemical Institute 41
  • 6.7.2 Changzhou Calcium Carbonate Factory 41
  • 6.7.3 Fujian Yonganshi Yueta Calcium Carbonate Company Limited 42
  • 6.7.4 Guangping Chemical Industrial Enterprise Company Limited 43
  • 6.7.5 Hangzhou Advanced Technological Chemical Company Limited 43
  • 6.7.6 Hangzhou Huafeng Company Limited 44
  • 6.7.7 Jiapu Chemical Company 45
  • 6.7.8 Jiawei Chemicals Industrial Company Limited 45
  • 6.7.9 Minerals Technologies Incorporated (MTI) 45
  • 6.7.10 Nanomaterials Technology (Shanxi) Company Limited (NMC) 45
  • 6.7.11 Quzhou Jinniu Calcium Carbonate Company Limited 46
  • 6.7.12 Shanghai Dayu Biochemistry Company Limited 47
  • 6.7.13 Shanghai Okutama Da Heng Calcium Carbonate Company Limited 47
  • 6.7.14 Shanghai Xuemei Fine Chemicals Factory 47
  • 6.7.15 Tianshi Calcium Carbonate Company Limited 47
  • 6.7.16 Zhejiang Linghua Chemicals Group Company Limited 47
• 6.8 Czech Republic 48
• 6.9 Denmark 48
• 6.10 Finland 49
  • 6.10.1 Minerals Technologies Incorporated (MTI) 50
    • 6.10.1.1 Aanekoski plant 50
    • 6.10.1.2 Anjalankoski plant 51
    • 6.10.1.3 Lappeenranta plant 51
    • 6.10.1.4 Tervakoski plant 51
  • 6.10.2 Omya 51
    • 6.10.2.1 Imatra plant 52
    • 6.10.2.2 Kemi plant 52
    • 6.10.2.3 Kuusankoski plant 52
• 6.11 France 52
  • 6.11.1 Imerys 53
  • 6.11.2 Minerals Technologies Incorporated (MTI) 55
    • 6.11.2.1 Alizay plant 55
    • 6.11.2.2 Docelles plant 55
    • 6.11.2.3 Saillat-sur-Vienne plant 56
  • 6.11.3 Omya 56
  • 6.11.4 Scora SA 56
  • 6.11.5 Solvay Advanced Functional Minerals 56
    • 6.11.5.1 Quimperl? plant 57
    • 6.11.5.2 Salin-de-Giraud plant 57
• 6.12 Germany 57
  • 6.12.1 CalciTech Limited 58
  • 6.12.2 Minerals Technologies Incorporated (MTI) 59
    • 6.12.2.1 Schongau plant 59
    • 6.12.2.2 Walsum plant 60
  • 6.12.3 Dr Paul Lohmann GmbH 60
  • 6.12.4 Schaefer Kalk 60
    • 6.12.4.1 Gernsbach plant 61
    • 6.12.4.2 Hahnst?tten plant 61
  • 6.12.5 Solvay Advanced Functional Minerals (SAFM) 61
• 6.13 Hungary 61
• 6.14 India 62
  • 6.14.1 Ballarpur Industries 62
  • 6.14.2 Calchem Industries (India) Limited 62
  • 6.14.3 Citurgia Biochemicals Limited 63
  • 6.14.4 Kotak Chemicals Limited 63
  • 6.14.5 Lime Chemicals Limited 63
  • 6.14.6 Saurashtra Solid Industries Pvt. Limited 63
• 6.15 Indonesia 64
  • 6.15.1 PT Bumi Kencana Murni Chemical Industry 64
  • 6.15.2 PT Light Calsindo Raya 65
  • 6.15.3 Minerals Technologies Incorporated (MTI) 65
• 6.16 Iran 65
• 6.17 Israel 65
• 6.18 Italy 66
  • 6.18.1 Baslini SpA 66
  • 6.18.2 Solvay Advanced Functional Minerals (SAFM) 66
    • 6.18.2.1 Grades of PCC produced by Solvay Advanced Functional Minerals 68
    • 6.18.2.2 Societa Generale per lIndustria della Magnesia (SGIM) 69
• 6.19 Japan 70
  • 6.19.1 Maruo Calcium Company Limited 71
  • 6.19.2 Minerals Technologies Incorporated (MTI) 72
  • 6.19.3 Nichia Chemical Industries Limited 72
  • 6.19.4 Nippon Paper 72
  • 6.19.5 Okutama Kogyo Company Limited 73
  • 6.19.6 Shiraishi Kogyo Kaisha Limited (SKK) 73
  • 6.19.7 Takehara Kagaku Kogyo Company Limited 75
• 6.20 South Korea 76
  • 6.20.1 Baek Kwang Mineral Products Company Limited 76
  • 6.20.2 Dongho Calcium 77
• 6.21 Malaysia 79
  • 6.21.1 Minerals Technologies Incorporated (MTI) 79
  • 6.21.2 Schaefer Kalk Malaysia Sdn Bhd 79
  • 6.21.3 Takehara Kagaku Kogyo Company Limited 79
• 6.22 Mexico 79
  • 6.22.1 Imerys 80
  • 6.22.2 Infra Derivados Quimicos (IDQ) 80
  • 6.22.3 Minerals Technologies Incorporated (MTI) 80
• 6.23 Netherlands 80
• 6.24 Pakistan 80
• 6.25 Poland 81
  • 6.25.1 Ciech 81
  • 6.25.2 Minerals Technologies Incorporated (MTI) 81
• 6.26 Portugal 81
  • 6.26.1 Minerals Technologies Incorporated (MTI) 81
  • 6.26.2 Omya 82
• 6.27 Russia 82
• 6.28 Slovakia 82
  • 6.28.1 Minerals Technologies Incorporated (MTI) 82
  • 6.28.2 Novacke Chemicke Zavody (NCHZ) 83
• 6.29 South Africa 83
• 6.30 Spain 83
  • 6.30.1 Cales de Llierca SA 83
  • 6.30.2 Orpina International 84
• 6.31 Sweden 84
  • 6.31.1 Imerys 84
  • 6.31.2 Omya 85
    • 6.31.2.1 Lessebo plant 85
    • 6.31.2.2 Nym?lla plant 85
• 6.32 Switzerland 85
• 6.33 Taiwan 86
• 6.34 Thailand 87
• 6.35 Ukraine 88
• 6.36 UK 88
  • 6.36.1 Longcliffe Quarries Limited 88
  • 6.36.2 Minerals Technologies Incorporated (MTI) 88
  • 6.36.3 Solvay Advanced Functional Minerals (SAFM) 89
• 6.37 USA 90
  • 6.37.1 Finch Pruyn & Company Incorporated 92
  • 6.37.2 Graymont Western US Incorporated 92
    • 6.37.2.1 St Helens plant 92
    • 6.37.2.2 Tacoma plant 93
  • 6.37.3 Imerys 93
  • 6.37.4 Minerals Technologies Incorporated (MTI) 94
    • 6.37.4.1 Adams plant 98
    • 6.37.4.2 Brookhaven plant 98
    • 6.37.4.3 Courtland plant 98
    • 6.37.4.4 Madison plant 99
    • 6.37.4.5 Millinocket plant 99
    • 6.37.4.6 Pensacola plant 99
    • 6.37.4.7 Grades of PCC manufactured by MTI 99
  • 6.37.5 Mississippi Lime Company 101
  • 6.37.6 Omya AG 101
    • 6.37.6.1 Hawesville plant 101
    • 6.37.6.2 Johnsonburg plant 102
    • 6.37.6.3 Kingsport plant 102
  • 6.37.7 Solvay Advanced Functional Minerals (SAFM) 102
• 6.38 Venezuela 102

7. World consumption of precipitated calcium carbonate 103

• 7.1 Future demand for precipitated calcium carbonate 105

8. Use of precipitated calcium carbonate in paper 107

• 8.1 Competing filler and coating pigments in paper manufacture 107
• 8.2 Paper mills with satellite precipitated calcium carbonate plants 110
• 8.3 Paper filling 113
• 8.4 Paper coating 114
• 8.5 Types of paper 114
• 8.6 Role of different coating and filler pigments used in paper 115
• 8.7 Structure of the global paper industry 116
• 8.8 Production of paper and paperboard 118
• 8.9 Leading manufacturers of paper 122
  • 8.9.1 Stora Enso 122
  • 8.9.2 International Paper 124
  • 8.9.3 UPM Kymmene 124
• 8.10 Consumption of paper and paperboard 125
• 8.11 Consumption of minerals in paper 126
• 8.12 Trends in the consumption of minerals in paper 135
• 8.13 Consumption of precipitated calcium carbonate in paper 137

9. Use of precipitated calcium carbonate in plastics 139

• 9.1 Fillers in plastics 139
• 9.2 The plastics industry 143
  • 9.2.1 Leading polymer producing companies 143
• 9.3 Regional and national consumption of plastics 144
• 9.4 Consumption of precipitated calcium carbonate in plastics 147

10. Use of precipitated calcium carbonate in paint 148

• 10.1 Components of paint 148
• 10.2 Use of pigments in paint 149
  • 10.2.1 Structure of the world paint industry 150
• 10.3 World production of paint 151
  • 10.3.1 Sales of paint in Europe 153
  • 10.3.2 Production of paint in Japan 153
  • 10.3.3 Shipments of paint in the USA 154
• 10.4 Consumption of precipitated calcium carbonate in paint 156

11. Use of precipitated calcium carbonate in adhesives and sealants 157

• 11.1 Adhesive and sealant formulations and components 157
• 11.2 Consumption of precipitated calcium carbonate in adhesives and sealants 158

12. Use of precipitated calcium carbonate in rubber 159

• 12.1 Consumption of precipitated calcium carbonate in rubber 160

13. Use of precipitated calcium carbonate in pharmaceuticals and cosmetics 161

• 13.1 Consumption of precipitated calcium carbonate in pharmaceuticals and cosmetics 162

14. International trade in precipitated calcium carbonate 163

15. Prices of precipitated calcium carbonate 165

• 15.1 US prices of precipitated calcium carbonate 165
• 15.2 Average value of precipitated calcium carbonate produced in the USA 166
• 15.3 UK prices of precipitated calcium carbonate 167

List of Tables

• Table 1: World: Leading PCC manufacturers, 2005 1
• Table 2: Hosakawa Alpine: Production costs summary for 15,000tpy capacity Hosacar PCC slurry plant 7
• Table 3: Chemical composition of calcium carbonates 12
• Table 4: Chemical composition of calcium carbonate fillers 13
• Table 5: Properties of calcium carbonate fillers 14
• Table 6: Properties of calcium carbonate pigments 14
• Table 7: Summary of the properties of scalenohedral and prismatic PCC 15
• Table 8: World: Details of PCC plants, 2005 17
• Table 9: Regional numbers of identified satellite and merchant plants, 2005 24
• Table 10: World: Main satellite PCC manufacturers, 2005 24
• Table 11: World: New satellite PCC plants commissioned, 1998 to 2005 25
• Table 12: World: Leading merchant PCC producers, 2005 26
• Table 13: World: New merchant PCC plants built, 1998 to 2005 26
• Table 14: World: Control of PCC capacity by company, 2005 27
• Table 15: Solvay Advanced Functional Minerals: PCC products produced in Austria, 2003 31
• Table 16: Brazil: Details of PCC plants, 2005 32
• Table 17: Imerys: Details of PCC plants in Brazil, 2005 33
• Table 18: Brazil: MTI satellite PCC plants, 2005 33
• Table 19: Canada: Details of PCC plants, 2005 37
• Table 20: China: Producers of light calcium carbonate, 2005 38
• Table 21: Changxing Biochemical Institute: Specifications of PCC 41
• Table 22: Changzhou Calcium Carbonate Factory: Specifications of PCC 41
• Table 23: Fujian Yonganshi Yueta Calcium Carbonate Company Limited: Specifications of PCC qualified products 42
• Table 24: Fujian Yonganshi Yueta Calcium Carbonate Company Limited: Specifications of PCC qualified products 42
• Table 25: Fujian Yonganshi Yueta Calcium Carbonate Company Limited: Markets for PCC qualified products 42
• Table 26: Guangping Industries: Specifications of PCC products 43
• Table 27: Hangzhou Advanced Technological Chemical: Specifications of PCC 44
• Table 28: Hangzhou Advanced Technological Chemical: Specifications of paper coating PCC 44
• Table 29: Nanomaterials Technology (Shanxi): Specifications of PCC products 46
• Table 30: Quzhou Jinniu Calcium Carbonate Company: Specifications of PCC 46
• Table 31: Zhejiang Linghua Chemicals Group Company Limited: Specifications of PCC products 48
• Table 32: Huber Engineered Materials: Properties of PCC products 49
• Table 33: Finland: Estimated production of PCC, 1999 to 2003 49
• Table 34: Finland: Details of PCC plants, 2005 50
• Table 35: France: Details of PCC plants, 2005 53
• Table 36: Imerys: General structure of the Group, 2005 53
• Table 37: World: Imerys: PCC plants, 2005 54
• Table 38: Imerys: Specifications of filler and coating grades of PCC 55
• Table 39: Solvay Advanced Functional Minerals: PCC products produced in France, 2003 57
• Table 40: Germany: Details of PCC plants, 2005 58
• Table 41: Hosakawa Alpine: Specifications of PCC products 58
• Table 42: India: Details of PCC plants, 2005 62
• Table 43: Lime Chemicals: Typical properties of Limcal and TC grades of PCC 63
• Table 44: Saurashtra Solid: Specifictions of PCC products 64
• Table 45: Indonesia: Details of PCC plants, 2003 64
• Table 46: Italy: Details of PCC plants, 2005 66
• Table 47: Solvay Advanced Functional Minerals: Details of PCC plants, 2005 67
• Table 48: Solvay Advanced Functional Materials: Description of PCC grades, 2005 68
• Table 49: Solvay: List of PCC products by type and market, 2003 69
• Table 50: Solvay Advanced Functional Minerals: PCC products produced in Italy, 2003 70
• Table 51: Japan: PCC production by company, 1998 70
• Table 52: Japan: Details of PCC plants, 2005 71
• Table 53: Okutama Kogyo: PCC products and applications 73
• Table 54: Shiraishi Kogyo Kaisha: Markets for PCC products 74
• Table 55: Shiraishi Kogyo Kaisha: Specifications of PCC products 75
• Table 56: Takehara Kagaku Kogyo: Properties of Neolight PCC grades 75
• Table 57: Dongho Calcium: Specifications of light calcium carbonate products 77
• Table 58: Dongho Calcium: Specifications of colloidal calcium carbonate products 78
• Table 59: Dongho Calcium: Markets for PCC by grade 78
• Table 60: Omya: PCC production plants, 2005 86
• Table 61: Taiwan: Producers of precipitated calcium carbonate, 2003 87
• Table 62: Reaktiv: Specifications of PCC 88
• Table 63: Solvay Advanced Functional Minerals: PCC products produced in the UK, 2003 90
• Table 64: USA: Production, trade and apparent consumption of PCC, 1996 to 2004 90
• Table 65: USA: Lime sold or used by producers for use in PCC, 1993 to 2003 91
• Table 66: USA: Details of PCC plants, 2005 92
• Table 67: Imerys: US PCC operations, 2005 93
• Table 68: MTI: Summary of PCC capacity additions, 1998 to 2005 95
• Table 69: MTI: Satellite PCC plants, 2005 96
• Table 70: MTI: Merchant PCC plants, 2005 97
• Table 71: MTI: PCC families and applications 100
• Table 72: Mississippi Lime: PCC grades produced, 2005 101
• Table 73: World: Estimated regional consumption of PCC by market, 2004 103
• Table 74: Comparison between properties of kaolin, precipitated calcium carbonate (PCC) and ground calcium carbonate (GCC) in paper production 108
• Table 75: Advantages and disadvantages of GCC & PCC use in paper 109
• Table 76: World: Paper mills with associated satellite PCC plants, 2005 110
• Table 77: Paper: Grades, fibre composition, pigment loading and end uses 115
• Table 78: Paper: Filler pigments contents of different printing papers 116
• Table 79: Paper: Coating pigments levels in different printing paper applications 116
• Table 80: World: Regional distribution of paper mills, 2003 117
• Table 81: World: Regional operating capacity of paper and paper board mills, 2003 117
• Table 82: CEPI: Key data for the European paper industry, 1991 and 2003 117
• Table 83: World: Production of paper and paperboard by region, 1990 to 2003 118
• Table 84: World: Production of paper and paperboard by region, 1990 to 2003 118
• Table 85: World Average annual growth in production of paper and paperboard by region, 1990 to 2003 119
• Table 86: Regional production of paper and paperboard by grade, 2003 119
• Table 87: World: Production of paper and paperboard by country, 1996 to 2003 120
• Table 88: Selected countries: Production of main papers containing minerals by category,  2003 (000t) 121
• Table 89: World: Production of paper and paperboard by ten leading producers, 2003 122
• Table 90: Stora Enso: Details of mills producing fine paper, 2004 122
• Table 91: Stora Enso: Details of mills producing publication paper, 2004 123
• Table 92: Stora Enso: Details of mills producing packaging papers and board, 2004 123
• Table 93: International Paper: Paper production capacity by region and grade, 2003 124
• Table 94: UPM Kymmene: Paper production capacity by grade, January 2004 124
• Table 95: UPM Kymmene: Details of paper mills, 2004 125
• Table 96: Global demand for printing papers, 2003 125
• Table 97: Global per capita consumption of paper and newsprint, 2003 126
• Table 98: World: Apparent consumption of paper and paperboard by region, 2001 to 2003 126
• Table 99: Estimated consumption of minerals in newsprint by selected country, 2000 to 2003 128
• Table 100: Estimated consumption of minerals in uncoated writing and printing paper by selected country, 2000 to 2003 129
• Table 101: Estimated consumption of minerals in coated writing and printing paper by country, 2000 to 2003 130
• Table 102: Estimated consumption of minerals in paperboard by country, 2000 to 2003 131
• Table 103: Estimated total consumption of minerals in paper and paperboard by selected country, 1996 to 2003 132
• Table 104: World: Estimated consumption of minerals by type of paper, 1995 to 2003 133
• Table 105: World: Estimated consumption of minerals in paper by type and application, 2003 133
• Table 106: Paper: Non-fibrous materials consumption in CEPI countries, 1998 to 2002 134
• Table 107: Finland: Consumption of paper mineral pigments, 1994 to 2003 134
• Table 108: UPM-Kymmene: Pigment usage in 2000 and 2003 135
• Table 109: Principal industrial minerals used in plastics 140
• Table 110: Plastics: How do minerals improve plastics? 141
• Table 111: Densities of main mineral fillers and resins in order 142
• Table 112: Examples of mineral loadings in plastics 143
• Table 113: Production capacity of plastic resin by selected companies, 2004 144
• Table 114: World: Consumption and forecast demand for plastics by region, 1995 to 2008 145
• Table 115: World: Consumption and forecast demand for plastics by type, 1995 to 2008 145
• Table 116: Asia: Consumption and forecast demand for plastics by type, 1995 to 2008 145
• Table 117: Europe: Consumption and forecast demand for plastics by type, 1995 to 2008 146
• Table 118: NAFTA: Consumption and forecast demand for plastics by type, 1995 to 2008 146
• Table 119: USA: Sales and captive use of selected plastics by type, 2002 and 2003 146
• Table 120: Properties of extender minerals used in paint formulations 149
• Table 121: Typical mineral loadings in paint 150
• Table 122: World: Leading coatings companies, 2000 to 2004 151
• Table 123: World: Production and forcast output of paints and coatings by region and type 1990 to 2010 151
• Table 124:World: Production and forecast output of architectural paints by region, 1990 to 2010 152
• Table 125: USA: Shipments of coatings, 1990 to 2004 155
• Table 126: World: Demand for paints and coatings by formulation, 1990 to 2010 156
• Table 127: Components of an adhesive or sealant 157
• Table 128: Characteristics of important rubber filler materials 159
• Table 129: USA: Prices for PCC, 1975 to 2005 166
• Table 130: USA: Prices for PCC, 2002-2003 166
• Table 131: USA: Average value of quarterly PCC production, 2001 to 2004 167
• Table 132: UK: Prices for PCC, 1993 to 2005 167

List of Figures

• Figure 1: World: Estimated consumption of PCC by region, 2004 2
• Figure 2: World: Estimated consumption of PCC by end use, 2004 2
• Figure 3: PCC slurry production flow chart 8
• Figure 4: PCC production by filler recycling process 11
• Figure 5: Brazil: Estimated demand for PCC by end use, 2003 36
• Figure 6: Japan: Estimated markets for very fine (less than 0.3 micron) surface coated PCC, 2005 76
• Figure 7: USA: Quarterly production of PCC, 2000 to 2005 91
• Figure 8: World: Estimated consumption of PCC by end use, 2004 104
• Figure 9: World: Estimated PCC consumption by region, 2004 104
• Figure 10: World: Estimated demand for PCC in paper by region, 2004 105
• Figure 11: World: Forecast demand for PCC by market, 2010 106
• Figure 12: World: Forecast demand for PCC by market, 2010 106
• Figure 13: World: Satellite PCC plants by region, 2005 113
• Figure 14: North America: Estimated consumption of minerals in paper filling, 1972, 1988, 1996 and 2001 135
• Figure 15: Western Europe: Estimated consumption of minerals in paper filling, 1972, 1988, 1996 and 2001 136
• Figure 16: North America: Estimated consumption of minerals in paper coating, 1972, 1988, 1996 and 2001 136
• Figure 17 Western Europe: Estimated consumption of minerals in paper coating, 1972, 1988, 1996 and 2001 137
• Figure 18: World: Production and forcast output of paints and coatings by region and type 1990 to 2010 152
• Figure 19: European Union: Estimated sales of paint by type, 2003 153
• Figure 20: Japan: Production of paint, 1989 to 2003 154
• Figure 21: USA: Shipments of coatings, 1985 to 2004 155
• Figure 22: USA: Exports and imports of PCC, 1996 to 2003 163