[英文调查报告书] 通讯・行动・宽带：中央亚洲

Abstract

This report provides a comprehensive overview of the trends and developments in telecommunications and digital media markets in 11 countries in Central Asia.

Subjects covered include:

Key Statistics;
Market and Industry Overviews;
Regulatory Environment;
Major Players (fixed and mobile);
Infrastructure;
Mobile Voice and Data Markets;
Internet, VoIP, IPTV and Broadband development.

1. Armenia

1.1 Key statistics
1.2 Telecommunications market
- 1.2.1 Overview of Armenia' s telecom market
1.3 Regulatory environment
- 1.3.1 Telecommunications Law 1998
- 1.3.2 Unconstitutional monopoly
1.4 Fixed network operators in Armenia
- 1.4.1 Armenia Telephone Company (ArmenTel)
1.5 Telecommunications infrastructure
- 1.5.1 Local and national
- 1.5.2 International
1.6 Internet market
- 1.6.1 Overview
- 1.6.2 Wireless Internet
- 1.6.3 ISP market
1.7 Mobile communications
- 1.7.1 Overview of Armenia' s mobile market
- 1.7.2 Major mobile operators

2. Azerbaijan

2.1 Key statistics
2.2 Telecommunications market
- 2.2.1 Overview of Azerbaijan' s telecom market
2.3 Regulatory environment
- 2.3.1 Overview
- 2.3.2 National Communication Technologies Strategy
2.4 Fixed network operators in Azerbaijan
- 2.4.1 Aztelekom
- 2.4.2 AzEuroTel
- 2.4.3 Terracom Inc (Fire Telecom) - EurAsiaCom
2.5 Telecommunications infrastructure
- 2.5.1 National telecom network
- 2.5.2 International infrastructure
- 2.5.3 Trans-Asia-Europe (TAE) cable network
2.6 Internet market
- 2.6.1 Overview
- 2.6.2 ISP market
- 2.6.3 Broadband market
2.7 Mobile communications
- 2.7.1 Overview of Azerbaijan' s mobile market
- 2.7.2 Mobile technologies
- 2.7.3 Major mobile operators
2.8 Forecasts
- 2.8.1 Overview
- 2.8.2 Forecasts - fixed-line market to 2017
- 2.8.3 Forecasts - mobile market to 2017

3. Bhutan

3.1 Key statistics
3.2 Telecommunications market
- 3.2.1 Overview of Bhutan' s telecom market
3.3 Regulatory environment
- 3.3.1 Bhutan Telecommunications Act 1999
- 3.3.2 Bhutan Information Communications and Media Act 2006
3.4 Fixed network operator in Bhutan
- 3.4.1 Bhutan Telecom
3.5 Telecommunications infrastructure
- 3.5.1 National telecom network
- 3.5.2 International infrastructure
3.6 Internet market
- 3.6.1 Overview
- 3.6.2 ISP market
3.7 Mobile communications
- 3.7.1 Overview of Bhutan' s mobile market
- 3.7.2 B-Mobile
- 3.7.3 Tashi InfoComm
3.7.4 Third Generation (3G) mobile

4. Georgia

4.1 Key statistics
4.2 Telecommunications market
- 4.2.1 Overview of Georgia' s telecom market
4.3 Regulatory environment
- 4.3.1 Regulatory authority
- 4.3.2 Privatisation
4.4 Fixed network operators in Georgia
- 4.4.1 Akhali Kselebi Ltd (NewNet Telecommunications)
- 4.4.2 Egrisi
- 4.4.3 Sakartvelos Elektrokavshiri (United Telecom of Georgia)
- 4.4.4 Sakartvelos Telekomi (Telecom Georgia)
4.5 Telecommunications infrastructure
- 4.5.1 National telecom network
- 4.5.2 International infrastructure
4.6 Internet market
- 4.6.1 Overview
- 4.6.2 Broadband
- 4.6.3 WiMAX
- 4.6.4 ISP market
4.7 Mobile communications
- 4.7.1 Overview of Georgia' s mobile market
- 4.7.2 Mobile technologies
- 4.7.3 Major mobile operators
4.8 Forecasts
- 4.8.1 Overview
- 4.8.2 Forecasts - fixed-line market to 2017
- 4.8.3 Forecasts - Internet services to 2017
- 4.8.4 Forecasts - mobile market to 2017

5. Kazakhstan

5.1 Key statistics
5.2 Telecommunications market
- 5.2.1 Overview of Kazakhstan' s telecom market
5.3 Regulatory environment
- 5.3.1 Regulatory authority
- 5.3.2 Liberalisation and regulatory development
- 5.3.3 Privatisation
5.4 Fixed network operators in Kazakhstan
- 5.4.1 Astel
- 5.4.2 Ducat (formerly Kazintel)
- 5.4.3 Kazakhtelecom
- 5.4.4 KazInformTelecom (KIT)
5.5 Telecommunications infrastructure
- 5.5.1 National
- 5.5.2 International infrastructure
5.6 Internet market
- 5.6.1 Overview
- 5.6.2 ISP market
- 5.6.3 Internet Protocol TV (IPTV)
5.7 Mobile communications
- 5.7.1 Overview of Kazakhstan' s mobile market
- 5.7.2 Mobile technologies
- 5.7.3 Major mobile operators
5.8 Forecasts
- 5.8.1 Overview
- 5.8.2 Forecasts - fixed-line market to 2017
- 5.8.3 Forecasts - Internet services to 2017
- 5.8.4 Forecasts - mobile market to 2017

6. Kyrgyzstan

6.1 Key statistics
6.2 Telecommunications market
- 6.2.1 Overview of Kyrgyzstan' s telecom market
- 6.2.2 Government projects
6.3 Regulatory environment
- 6.3.1 Regulatory authority
- 6.3.2 Privatisation of Kyrgyztelecom
6.4 Fixed network operators in Kyrgyzstan
- 6.4.1 Kyrgyztelecom
- 6.4.2 Others
6.5 Telecommunications infrastructure
- 6.5.1 National telecom network
- 6.5.2 International infrastructure
6.6 Internet market
- 6.6.1 Overview
- 6.6.2 ISP market
6.7 Mobile communications
- 6.7.1 Overview of Kyrgyzstan' s mobile market
- 6.7.2 Major mobile operators

7. Mongolia

7.1 Key statistics
7.2 Telecommunications market
- 7.2.1 Overview of Mongolia' s telecom market
7.3 Regulatory environment
- 7.3.1 Background
- 7.3.2 Communications Regulatory Commission (CTC)
- 7.3.3 Information & Communication Technology Authority (ICTA)
- 7.3.4 Mongolian Information and Communications Vision 2010
- 7.3.5 Competitive environment
- 7.3.6 Interconnection
7.4 Fixed network operators in Mongolia
- 7.4.1 Mongolia Telecom
- 7.4.2 Mongolian Railways Communications (RailCom)
7.5 Telecommunications infrastructure
- 7.5.1 National telecom network
- 7.5.2 International infrastructure
7.6 Internet market
- 7.6.1 Overview
- 7.6.2 Mongolia Internet Exchange (MIX)
- 7.6.3 ISP market
7.7 Broadband market
- 7.7.1 Fibre-to-the-building (FttB) project
- 7.7.2 Digital Subscriber Line (DSL)
7.8 Mobile communications
- 7.8.1 Overview of Mongolia' s mobile market
- 7.8.2 Major mobile operators

8. Nepal

8.1 Key statistics
8.2 Telecommunications market
- 8.2.1 Overview of Nepal' s telecom market
- 8.2.2 Political crisis and resolution
8.3 Regulatory environment
- 8.3.1 Regulatory authority
- 8.3.2 Telecommunications Policy 1999
- 8.3.3 Telecommunications Policy 2004
- 8.3.4 Telecom sector liberalisation and licensing
- 8.3.5 Foreign assistance
- 8.3.6 Privatisation of Nepal Telecom
8.4 Basic telephone service providers in Nepal
- 8.4.1 Nepal Doorsanchar Co Ltd/Nepal Telecom
- 8.4.2 United Telecom Ltd (UTL)
8.5 Telecommunications infrastructure
- 8.5.1 National telecom network
- 8.5.2 International infrastructure
8.6 Internet market
- 8.6.1 Overview
- 8.6.2 ISP market
8.7 Mobile communications
- 8.7.1 Overview of Nepal' s mobile market
- 8.7.2 Major mobile operators
- 8.7.3 Satellite mobile
8.8 Forecasts
- 8.8.1 Overview
- 8.8.2 Forecasts - fixed-line market to 2017
- 8.8.3 Forecasts - Internet services to 2017
- 8.8.4 Forecasts - mobile market to 2017

9. Tajikistan

9.1 Key statistics
9.2 Telecommunications market
- 9.2.1 Overview of Tajikistan' s telecom market
9.3 Regulatory environment
- 9.3.1 Tajikistan Law on Electrical Communication
- 9.3.2 Regulatory authority
- 9.3.3 Privatisation of Tajiktelecom
- 9.3.4 Liberalisation
9.4 Fixed network operators in Tajikistan
- 9.4.1 Tajiktelecom
9.5 Telecommunications infrastructure
- 9.5.1 National and international
- 9.5.2 Infrastructure developments
9.6 Internet market
- 9.6.1 Overview
- 9.6.2 Censorship
9.7 Mobile communications
- 9.7.1 Overview of Tajikistan' s mobile market
- 9.7.2 Mobile technologies
- 9.7.3 Major mobile operators

10. Turkmenistan

10.1 Key statistics
10.2 Telecommunications market
- 10.2.1 Overview of Turkmenistan' s telecom market
10.3 Regulatory environment
10.4 Telecommunications infrastructure
- 10.4.1 National and international
10.5 Internet market
- 10.5.1 Overview
- 10.5.2 Censorship
10.6 Mobile communications
- 10.6.1 Overview of Turkmenistan' s mobile market
- 10.6.2 Major mobile operators

11. Uzbekistan

11.1 Key statistics
11.2 Telecommunications market
- 11.2.1 Overview of Uzbekistan' s telecom market
11.3 Regulatory environment
- 11.3.1 Overview
- 11.3.2 Privatisation of Uzbektelecom
11.4 Fixed network operators in Uzbekistan
- 11.4.1 Uzbektelecom
- 11.4.2 Buzton
- 11.4.3 East Telecom
11.5 Telecommunications infrastructure
- 11.5.1 National telecom network
- 11.5.2 Satellite communications
11.6 Internet market
- 11.6.1 Overview
- 11.6.2 ISP market
11.7 Mobile communications
- 11.7.1 Overview of Uzbekistan' s mobile market
- 11.7.2 Major mobile operators
- 11.7.3 Other mobile operators
11.8 Forecasts
- 11.8.1 Overview
- 11.8.2 Forecasts - fixed-line market to 2017
- 11.8.3 Forecasts - Internet services to 2017
- 11.8.4 Forecasts - mobile market to 2017

12. Glossary of Abbreviations

TABLES:

Table 1 - Country statistics Armenia - 2008
Table 2 - Telecom revenue and investment statistics - 2005
Table 3 - Telephone network statistics - 2007
Table 4 - Internet user statistics - 2007
Table 5 - Mobile statistics - September 2007
Table 6 - National telecommunications authorities
Table 7 - Fixed lines in service and teledensity - 1991 - 2007
Table 8 - Internet users - 1994 - 2007
Table 9 - Internet subscribers - 2000 - 2007
Table 10 - Internet bandwidth capacity - 2001 - 2006
Table 11 - Mobile operators, subscribers and annual change - September 2007
Table 12 - Mobile subscribers - 1996 - 2007
Table 13 - Country statistics Azerbaijan - 2008
Table 14 - Telecom revenue and investment statistics - 2005
Table 15 - Telephone network statistics - 2007
Table 16 - Internet user statistics - 2007
Table 17 - Mobile statistics - June 2007
Table 18 - National telecommunications authority
Table 19 - Fixed lines in service and teledensity - 1995 - 2007
Table 20 - Internet users - 1995 - 2007
Table 21 - Internet subscribers - 1997 - 2007
Table 22 - Internet bandwidth capacity - 2001 - 2007
Table 23 - Broadband subscriber growth - 2003 - 2007
Table 24 - Mobile operators, subscribers and annual change - September 2007
Table 25 - Mobile subscribers - 1994 - 2007
Table 26 - Forecast fixed-line growth - lower market scenario - 2007; 2012; 2017
Table 27 - Forecast fixed-line growth - higher market scenario - 2007; 2012; 2017
Table 28 - Forecast Internet growth - lower market scenario - 2007; 2012; 2017
Table 29 - Forecast Internet growth - higher market scenario - 2007; 2012; 2017
Table 30 - Forecast mobile growth - lower market scenario - 2007; 2012; 2017
Table 31 - Forecast mobile growth - higher market scenario - 2007; 2012; 2017
Table 32 - Country statistics Bhutan - 2008
Table 33 - Telecom revenue and investment statistics - 2006
Table 34 - Telephone network statistics - 2007
Table 35 - Internet user statistics - 2007
Table 36 - Mobile statistics - 2007
Table 37 - National telecommunications authorities
Table 38 - Fixed lines in service and teledensity - 1995 - 2007
Table 39 - Internet users and penetration - 1999 - 2007
Table 40 - Internet subscribers - 2003 - 2007
Table 41 - Mobile subscribers - 2003 - 2007
Table 42 - B-Mobile' s subscribers - 2003 - 2007
Table 43 - Country statistics Georgia - 2008
Table 44 - Telecom revenue and investment statistics - 2006
Table 45 - Telephone network statistics - 2007
Table 46 - Internet user statistics - 2007
Table 47 - Mobile statistics - September 2007
Table 48 - National telecommunications authority
Table 49 - Fixed lines in service and teledensity - 1995 - 2007
Table 50 - Internet users and penetration - 1996 - 2007
Table 51 - Internet subscribers - 2001 - 2006
Table 52 - Broadband subscribers - 2001 - 2007
Table 53 - Mobile subscribers and penetration - 1995 - 2007
Table 54 - Mobile operators, subscribers and annual change - September 2007
Table 55 - Mobile subscribers and market share per operator - September 2007
Table 56 - Forecast fixed-line growth - lower market scenario - 2007; 2012; 2017
Table 57 - Forecast fixed-line growth - higher market scenario - 2007; 2012; 2017
Table 58 - Forecast Internet growth - lower market scenario - 2007; 2012; 2017
Table 59 - Forecast Internet growth - higher market scenario - 2007; 2012; 2017
Table 60 - Forecast mobile growth - lower market scenario - 2007; 2012; 2017
Table 61 - Forecast mobile growth - higher market scenario - 2007; 2012; 2017
Table 62 - Country statistics Kazakhstan - 2008
Table 63 - Telephone network statistics - 2007
Table 64 - Internet user statistics - 2007
Table 65 - Mobile statistics - September 2007
Table 66 - National telecommunications authorities
Table 67 - Kazakhtelecom urban and rural fixed-line subscribers - August 2006
Table 68 - Fixed lines in service and teledensity - 1995 - 2007
Table 69 - Internet bandwidth capacity - 2002; 2005 - 2006
Table 70 - Internet users - 1996 - 2008
Table 71 - Internet subscribers - 1996 - 2007
Table 72 - Broadband subscribers - 2003 - 2007
Table 73 - Mobile operators, subscribers and annual change - September 2007
Table 74 - Mobile subscribers and annual change - 1996 - 2007
Table 75 - Forecast fixed line growth - lower market scenario - 2007; 2012; 2017
Table 76 - Forecast fixed line growth - higher market scenario - 2007; 2012; 2017
Table 77 - Forecast Internet growth - lower market scenario - 2007; 2012; 2017
Table 78 - Forecast Internet growth - higher market scenario - 2007; 2012; 2017
Table 79 - Forecast mobile growth - lower market scenario - 2007; 2012; 2017
Table 80 - Forecast mobile growth - higher market scenario - 2007; 2012; 2017
Table 81 - Country statistics Kyrgyzstan - 2008
Table 82 - Telecom revenue and investment statistics - 2007
Table 83 - Telephone network statistics - 2007
Table 84 - Internet user statistics - 2007
Table 85 - Mobile statistics - September 2007
Table 86 - National telecommunications authorities
Table 87 - Fixed lines in service and teledensity - 1991 - 2007
Table 88 - Internet users - 1998 - 2007
Table 89 - Internet subscribers - 1998 - 2007
Table 90 - Broadband subscribers - 2003 - 2007
Table 91 - Mobile operators, subscribers and annual change - September 2007
Table 92 - Mobile subscribers, annual change and penetration - 1998 - 2007
Table 93 - Country statistics Mongolia - 2008
Table 94 - Telecom revenue and investment statistics - 2007
Table 95 - Telephone network statistics - 2007
Table 96 - Internet user statistics - 2007
Table 97 - Mobile statistics - 2007
Table 98 - National telecommunications authorities
Table 99 - Fixed lines in service and teledensity - 1994 - 2007
Table 100 - Internet users - 1996 - 2007
Table 101 - Internet subscribers - 1998 - 2007
Table 102 - International bandwidth - 2000 - 2005
Table 103 - Mobile subscribers, annual change and penetration - 1996 - 2007
Table 104 - Mobile operators, subscribers and annual change - 2007
Table 105 - Mobile operators' market share - 2007
Table 106 - Country statistics Nepal - 2008
Table 107 - Telecom revenue and investment statistics - 2007
Table 108 - Telephone network statistics - 2007
Table 109 - Internet user statistics - 2007
Table 110 - Mobile statistics - 2007
Table 111 - National telecommunications authorities
Table 112 - ARPU by market segment - January 2008
Table 113 - Rural penetration levels by region and operator - July 2007
Table 114 - Licences issued for telecom services - March 2008
Table 115 - Fixed-lines in service and teledensity - 1995 - 2007
Table 116 - Internet users - 1997 - 2008
Table 117 - Internet subscribers - 1999 - 2007
Table 118 - Subscribers and market share of major ISPs - April 2007
Table 119 - Mobile operators, subscribers and annual change - 2007
Table 120 - Mobile subscribers, annual change and penetration - 1999 - 2007
Table 121 - Mobile prepaid versus postpaid subscribers - January 2008
Table 122 - Forecast fixed-line growth - lower market scenario - 2007; 2012; 2017
Table 123 - Forecast fixed-line growth - higher market scenario - 2007; 2012; 2017
Table 124 - Forecast Internet subscribers - lower market scenario - 2007; 2012; 2017
Table 125 - Forecast Internet subscribers - higher market scenario - 2007; 2012; 2017
Table 126 - Forecast mobile subscriber growth - lower market scenario - 2007; 2012; 2017
Table 127 - Forecast mobile subscriber growth - higher market scenario - 2007; 2012; 2017
Table 128 - Country statistics Tajikistan - 2008
Table 129 - Telecom revenue and investment statistics - 2005
Table 130 - Telephone network statistics - 2007
Table 131 - Internet user statistics - 2007
Table 132 - Mobile statistics - September 2007
Table 133 - National telecommunications authorities
Table 134 - Fixed lines in service and teledensity - 1995 - 2007
Table 135 - Internet users - 1999 - 2007
Table 136 - Internet subscribers - 1999 - 2007
Table 137 - Mobile operators, technology, subscribers and annual change - September 2007
Table 138 - Mobile subscribers and annual change - 1996 - 2007
Table 139 - Country statistics Turkmenistan - 2008
Table 140 - Telephone network statistics - 2007
Table 141 - Internet user statistics - 2007
Table 142 - Mobile statistics - September 2007
Table 143 - National telecommunications authority
Table 144 - Fixed lines in service and teledensity - 1991 - 2007
Table 145 - Internet users - 1999 - 2007
Table 146 - Mobile operators, subscribers and annual change - September 2007
Table 147 - Mobile subscribers and penetration - 1997 - 2007
Table 148 - Country statistics Uzbekistan - 2008
Table 149 - Telephone network statistics - 2007
Table 150 - Internet user statistics - 2007
Table 151 - Mobile statistics - September 2007
Table 152 - National telecommunications authority
Table 153 - Fixed lines in service and teledensity - 1991 - 2007
Table 154 - Internet users - 1999 - 2007
Table 155 - Internet subscribers - 1999 - 2007
Table 156 - Broadband subscribers - 2003 - 2007
Table 157 - Mobile operators, technology, subscribers and annual change - September 2007
Table 158 - Mobile subscribers, annual change and penetration - 1995 - 2007
Table 159 - Uzdunrobita mobile subscribers - 1998 - 2007
Table 160 - Unitel subscribers - 1998 - 2007
Table 161 - Forecast fixed-line growth - lower market scenario - 2007; 2012; 2017
Table 162 - Forecast fixed-line growth - higher market scenario - 2007; 2012; 2017
Table 163 - Forecast Internet growth - lower market scenario - 2007; 2012; 2017
Table 164 - Forecast Internet growth - higher market scenario - 2007; 2012; 2017
Table 165 - Forecast mobile growth - lower market scenario - 2007; 2012; 2017
Table 166 - Forecast mobile growth - higher market scenario - 2007; 2012; 2017

EXHIBITS:

Exhibit 1 - Level of competition by market segment - 2007
Exhibit 2 - Sakartvelos Elektrokavshiri' s Tbilisi network infrastructure
Exhibit 3 - Kazakhtelecom' s modernisation program for telecommunications - 2004 - 2007
Exhibit 4 - Construction of the National Information Highway (NIH) backbone

亚洲的通讯・行动・宽带市场（2008年版）：中央亚洲

2008 Asia - Telecoms, Mobile and Broadband in Central Asia

Abstract

Subjects covered include:

Table of Contents

1. Armenia

2. Azerbaijan

3. Bhutan

4. Georgia

5. Kazakhstan

6. Kyrgyzstan

7. Mongolia

8. Nepal

9. Tajikistan

10. Turkmenistan

11. Uzbekistan

12. Glossary of Abbreviations

TABLES:

EXHIBITS: