Abstract
IAL Consultants is completely updating its in- depth market report on Polyurethane Chemicals and Products in Europe, Middle East and Africa. The new report will feature an expanded executive summary in the form of a powerpoint presentation. The data will also be presented in a excel format.
Geographical coverage of the report is as follows:
- Western Europe (12 countries/regions)-Austria, Benelux, France, Germany, Ireland, Italy, Nordic Region, Portugal, Spain, Switzerland, United Kingdom
- Eastern Europe (9 countries/regions)- Czech Republic, CIS, Hungary, Poland, Russian Federation, Slovak Republic, Slovenia, Other (Baltic States, Romania, Bulgaria)
- Middle East and Africa (6 countries/regions)- Egypt, Iran, South Africa, Maghreb Countries, Turkey, Other Middle East and Africa
It provides, by country, consumption estimates for the following polyurethane raw materials:
- MDI (MMDI & PMDI)
- TDI
- Aliphatic Isocyanates
- Standard Polyether Polyol
- Polyether Graft Copolymer Polyol
- Acrylic Polyol
- Polyester Polyol
In printed format, this publication is presented in five volumes, containing over 1000 pages of market information, including over 450 tables detailing production of polyurethane products and related raw material consumption.
It also provides, for each country, production data for the following end-use market sectors:
- Flexible Foam: Polyether & Polyester Slabstock, CMHR Slabstock, Moulded Foam for Transport Seating, Moulded Foam for Furniture, Carpet Backing & Sound Insulation, Semi-rigid, Integral Skin Foam
- Rigid Foam: Continuous and Discontinuous Panels, Slabstock, Sprayed Foam, One Component Foam (OCF), In-situ Refrigeration, In-situ Non-refrigeration, Pre-insulated Pipe, Moulded Rigid Foam
- Coatings: Auto OEM, Architectural (interior/exterior), Roof, Tank & Deck, Maintenance, Plastic (non-automotive) Coatings, Industrial, Auto Refinish, Marine/Offshore, Aircraft, Waterproof, Transport, Wood/Furniture, Textile & Leather, Floors
- Adhesives: Automotive, Construction, Flexible Packaging, Footwear, General Assembly
- Sealants: Construction, Auto Direct Glazing, Insulated Glazing, Transport
- Elastomers: Cast, TPUs, Fibres, Microcellular Footwear, Technical Microcellular, Synthetic Leather Resin
- Binders: Forest Products, Rubber Crumb, Foundry Core,
This latest edition of IAL' s report aims to provide a detailed and accurate assessment of the polyurethane industry within the EMEA region.
Table of Contents
1. INTRODUCTION
- 1.1 SCOPE OF THE STUDY
- 1.2 METHODOLOGY
- 1.3 UNITS OF VOLUME
- 1.4 FORECASTS
- 1.5 FORMULATIONS
- 1.6 ABBREVIATIONS
2. MARKET SUMMARY AND FORECASTS 2007-2012
- 2.1 EMEA PU PRODUCTION BY TYPE AND RELATED RAW MATERIAL CONSUMPTION
- 2.1.1 Total EMEA PU Production by Type 2007-2012
- 2.1.2 Flexible Foam
- 2.1.3 Rigid Foam
- 2.1.4 Coatings
- 2.1.5 Adhesives and Sealants
- 2.1.6 Elastomers
- 2.1.7 Binders
- 2.2 TOTAL RAW MATERIAL CONSUMPTION BY TYPE & REGION
- 2.2.1 EMEA
- 2.2.2 Western Europe
- 2.2.3 Eastern Europe
- 2.2.4 Middle East
3. MARKET REVIEW - ISOCYANATES & PRECURSORS
- 3.1 INTRODUCTION.
- 3.2 TECHNICAL BACKGROUND
- 3.2.1 Aromatic Isocyanates
- 3.2.2 Aliphatic Isocyanates
- 3.3 ISOCYANATE SUPPLY AND DEMAND SUMMARY 2007-2012
- 3.4 ISOCYANATES & PRECURSOR PRODUCTION CAPACITY
- 3.4.1 Aromatic Isocyanate Production Capacity 2007-2012
- 3.4.2 Aliphatic Isocyanates Production Capacity 2007
- 3.4.3 Isocyanate Precursor Production Capacities 2007-2012
- 3.5 MARKET TRENDS AND INFLUENCES
- 3.5.1 MDI
- 3.5.2 TDI
- 3.6 CONSUMPTION OF ISOCYANATES BY PRODUCT SECTOR
- 3.6.1 Summary Total Europe, Middle East and Africa 2007-2012
- 3.6.2 Summary Western Europe 2007-2012
- 3.6.3 Summary Eastern Europe 2007-2012
- 3.6.4 Summary Middle East and Africa 2007-2012
- 3.6.5 Isocyanate Consumption in PU Flexible Foam Production 2007-2012
- 3.6.6 Isocyanate Consumption in PU Rigid Foam Production 2007-2012
- 3.6.7 Isocyanate Consumption in PU Coatings Production 2007-2012
- 3.6.8 Isocyanate Consumption in PU Adhesives Production 2007-2012
- 3.6.9 Isocyanate Consumption in PU Sealants Production 2007-2012
- 3.6.10 Isocyanate Consumption in PU Elastomers Production 2007-2012
- 3.6.11 Isocyanate Consumption in PU Binders Production 2007-2012
4. MARKET REVIEW - POLYOLS AND PRECURSORS
- 4.1 INTRODUCTION AND TECHNICAL BACKGROUND
- 4.2 POLYOL PRODUCTION CAPACITY
- 4.2.1 Polyether & Polyester Polyol Production Capacities 2007-2012
- 4.2.2 Polymer Polyol Production Capacities 2007
- 4.3 POLYOL PRECURSORS PRODUCTION CAPACITY
- 4.3.1 Polyether Polyols
- 4.3.2 Aliphatic Polyester Polyols
- 4.3.3 Aromatic Polyester Polyols
- 4.4 MARKET TRENDS AND INFLUENCES
- 4.4.1 Polyether Polyols
- 4.4.2 Aromatic Polyester Polyols
- 4.4.3 Aliphatic Polyester Polyols
- 4.4.4 Natural Oil Polyols (Biopolyols)
- 4.5 CONSUMPTION OF POLYOLS BY PRODUCT SECTOR
- 4.5.1 Summary Total Europe, Middle East and Africa 2007-2012
- 4.5.2 Summary Western Europe 2007-2012
- 4.5.3 Summary Eastern Europe 2007-2012
- 4.5.4 Summary Middle East & Africa 2007-2012
- 4.6 POLYOL CONSUMPTION BY PRODUCT SECTOR
- 4.6.1 Polyol Consumption in PU Flexible Foam Production 2007-2012
- 4.6.2 Polyol Consumption in PU Rigid Foam Production 2004-2009
- 4.6.3 Polyol Consumption in PU Coatings Production 2007-2012
- 4.6.4 Polyol Consumption in PU Adhesive Production 2007-2012
- 4.6.5 Polyol Consumption in PU Sealants Production 2007-2012
- 4.6.6 Polyol Consumption in PU Elastomers Production 2007-2012
- 4.6.7 Polyol Consumption in PU Binders Production 2007-2012
5. RAW MATERIAL CONSUMPTION BY COUNTRY & PRODUCT TYPE
- 5.1 FLEXIBLE FOAM
- 5.1.1 Western Europe
- 5.1.2 Eastern Europe
- 5.1.3 Middle East and Africa
- 5.2 RIGID FOAM
- 5.2.1 Western Europe
- 5.2.2 Eastern Europe
- 5.2.3 Middle East and Africa
- 5.3 COATINGS
- 5.3.1 Western Europe
- 5.3.2 Eastern Europe
- 5.3.3 Middle East and Africa
- 5.4 ADHESIVES
- 5.4.1 Western Europe
- 5.4.2 Eastern Europe
- 5.4.3 Middle East and Africa
- 5.5 SEALANTS
- 5.5.1 Western Europe
- 5.5.2 Eastern Europe
- 5.5.3 Middle East and Africa
- 5.6 ELASTOMERS
- 5.6.1 Western Europe
- 5.6.2 Eastern Europe
- 5.6.3 Middle East and Africa
- 5.7 BINDERS
- 5.7.1 Western Europe
- 5.7.2 Eastern Europe, Middle East and Africa
6. PROFILES OF LEADING RAW MATERIAL SUPPLIERS
- 6.1 GLOBAL POLYURETHANES BUSINESS BY MAJOR RAW MATERIAL MANUFACTURER
- 6.2 BASF POLYURETHANES
- 6.3 BAYER
- 6.3.1 The BaySystems Network
- The Americas
- Europe, Middle East and Africa
- 6.3.1 The BaySystems Network
- 6.4 DOW CHEMICAL
- 6.5 HUNTSMAN POLYURETHANES
- 6.6 BORSODCHEM
- 6.7 ROYAL DUTCH/SHELL GROUP
7. DIRECTORY OF RAW MATERIAL MANUFACTURERS
- 7.1 AUSTRIA
- 7.2 BELGIUM
- 7.3 BOSNIA-HERZEGOVINA
- 7.4 FRANCE
- 7.5 GERMANY
- 7.6 HUNGARY
- 7.7 ITALY
- 7.8 NETHERLANDS
- 7.9 POLAND
- 7.10 PORTUGAL
- 7.11 ROMANIA
- 7.12 RUSSIA
- 7.13 SAUDI ARABIA
- 7.14 SLOVAKIA
- 7.15 SLOVENIA
- 7.16 SPAIN
- 7.17 TURKEY
- 7.18 UAE
- 7.19 UNITED KINGDOM
8. SOURCES OF INFORMATION
- 8.1 PAN-EUROPEAN
- 8.2 BELGIUM
- 8.3 CZECH REPUBLIC
- 8.4 DENMARK
- 8.5 FINLAND
- 8.6 FRANCE
- 8.7 GERMANY
- 8.8 IRELAND
- 8.9 ITALY
- 8.10 NETHERLANDS
- 8.11 NORWAY
- 8.12 NIGERIA
- 8.13 POLAND
- 8.14 PORTUGAL
- 8.15 ROMANIA
- 8.16 SLOVENIA
- 8.17 SPAIN
- 8.18 SWEDEN
- 8.19 SWITZERLAND
- 8.20 UNITED KINGDOM
TABLE OF TABLES
1. INTRODUCTION
- 1.1 SCOPE OF THE STUDY
- 1.2 METHODOLOGY
- 1.3 UNITS OF VOLUME
- 1.4 FORECASTS
- 1.5 FORMULATIONS
- Flexible Foam: Raw Material Formulations Used (% w/w)
- Rigid Foam: Raw Material Formulations Used (% w/w)
- PU Coatings: Raw Material Formulations Used (% w/w)
- PU Adhesives: Raw Material Formulations Used (% w/w)
- PU Sealants: Raw Material Formulations Used (% w/w)
- Elastomers: Raw Material Formulations Used (% w/w)
- Binders: Raw Material Formulations Used (% w/w)
- 1.6 ABBREVIATIONS
- List of Abbreviations Used
2. MARKET SUMMARY AND FORECASTS 2007-2012
- 2.1 EMEA PU PRODUCTION BY TYPE AND RELATED RAW MATERIAL CONSUMPTION
- Total EMEA Production of All PU Products and Related Raw Material Consumption, 2007 (Tonnes)
- Forecast Total EMEA Production of All PU Products and Related Raw Material Consumption, 2012 (Tonnes)
- Total EMEA Production of PU Flexible Foam and Related Raw Material Consumption, 2007(Tonnes)
- Forecast Total EMEA Production of PU Flexible Foam and Related Raw Material Consumption, 2012 (Tonnes)
- Total EMEA Production of PU Rigid Foam and Related Raw Material Consumption, 2007 (Tonnes)
- Forecast Total EMEA Production of PU Rigid Foam and Related Raw Material Consumption, 2012 (Tonnes)
- Total EMEA Production of PU Coatings and Related Raw Material Consumption, 2007 (Tonnes)
- Forecast Total EMEA Production of PU Coatings and Related Raw Material Consumption, 2012 (Tonnes)
- Total EMEA Production of PU Adhesives and Related Raw Material Consumption, 2007 (Tonnes)
- Total EMEA Production of PU Sealants and Related Raw Material Consumption, 2007 (Tonnes)
- Forecast Total EMEA Production of PU Adhesives and Related Raw Material Consumption, 2012 (Tonnes)
- Forecast Total EMEA Production of PU Sealants and Related Raw Material Consumption, 2012 (Tonnes)
- Total EMEA Production of PU Elastomers and Related Raw Material Consumption, 2007 (Tonnes)
- Forecast Total EMEA Production of PU Elastomers and Related Raw Material Consumption, 2012 (Tonnes)
- Total European Production of PU Binders and Related Raw Material Consumption, 2007 (Tonnes)*
- Forecast Total European Production of PU Binders and Related Raw Material Consumption, 2012 (Tonnes)*
- 2.2 TOTAL RAW MATERIAL CONSUMPTION BY TYPE & REGION
- EMEA PU Raw Material Consumption by Region, 2007 (Tonnes)
- EMEA PU Raw Material Consumption by Region, 2012 (Tonnes)
- Western European PU Raw Material Consumption by Country, 2007 (Tonnes)
- Forecast Western European PU Raw Material Consumption by Country, 2012 (Tonnes)
- Eastern European PU Raw Material Consumption by Country, 2007 (Tonnes)
- Forecast Eastern European PU Raw Material Consumption by Country, 2012 (Tonnes)
- Middle East & Africa PU Raw Material Consumption by Country, 2007 (Tonnes)
- Forecast Middle East & Africa PU Raw Material Consumption by Country, 2012 (Tonnes)
3. MARKET REVIEW - ISOCYANATES & PRECURSORS
- 3.1 INTRODUCTION
- 3.2 TECHNICAL BACKGROUND
- 3.3 ISOCYANATE SUPPLY AND DEMAND SUMMARY 2007-2012
- EMEA Supply and Demand for MDI & TDI, 2004 -2012 (Tonnes)
- 3.4 ISOCYANATES & PRECURSOR PRODUCTION CAPACITY
- Isocyanate Production Capacity in Europe & Middle East, 2007 (Tonnes)
- Forecast Isocyanate Production Capacity in Europe & Middle East, 2012 (Tonnes per annum)
- Estimated Production of Pure and Polymeric MDI by Major Manufacturers, 2007 (Tonnes)
- Major European Producers of HDI, 2007
- Major European Producers of IPDI, 2007 (Tonnes)
- Production Capacity of Other ADIs in Europe, 2007 (Tonnes)
- Nitrobenzene Production Capacity in Europe, 2007 (Tonnes)
- Major Toluene Production Capacity in Europe, 2007 (Tonnes)
- Phosgene and Aniline Production Capacity in Europe, 2007 (Tonnes)
- 3.5 MARKET TRENDS AND INFLUENCES
- 3.6 CONSUMPTION OF ISOCYANATES BY PRODUCT SECTOR
- Total EMEA Production of All PU Products and Related Isocyanate Consumption, 2007 (Tonnes)
- Forecast Total EMEA Production of All PU Products and Related Isocyanate Consumption, 2012 (Tonnes)
- Western European Production of All PU Products and Related Isocyanate Consumption, 2007 (Tonnes)
- Forecast Western European Production of All PU Products and Related Isocyanate Consumption, 2012 (Tonnes)
- Eastern European Production of All PU Products and Related Isocyanate Consumption, 2007 (Tonnes)
- Forecast Eastern European Production of All PU Products and Related Isocyanate Consumption, 2012 (Tonnes)
- Middle East & African Production of All PU Products and Related Isocyanate Consumption, 2007 (Tonnes)
- Forecast Middle East & African Production of All PU Products and Related Isocyanate Consumption, 2012 (Tonnes)
- Total EMEA Production of PU Flexible Foam and Related Isocyanate Consumption, 2007 (Tonnes)
- Forecast Total EMEA Production of PU Flexible Foam & Related Isocyanate Consumption, 2012 (Tonnes)
- Total EMEA PU Rigid Foam Production and Related Isocyanate Consumption, 2007 (Tonnes)
- Forecast Total EMEA PU Rigid Foam Production and Related Isocyanate Consumption, 2012 (Tonnes)
- Total EMEA PU Coatings Production and Related Isocyanate Consumption, 2007 (Tonnes)
- Forecast Total EMEA PU Coatings Production and Related Isocyanate Consumption, 2012 (Tonnes)
- Total EMEA PU Adhesives Production and Related Raw Isocyanate Consumption, 2007 (Tonnes)
- Forecast Total EMEA PU Adhesives Production and Related Isocyanate Consumption, 2012 (Tonnes)
- Total EMEA PU Sealants Production and Related Isocyanate Consumption, 2007 (Tonnes)
- Forecast Total EMEA PU Sealants Production and Related Isocyanate Consumption, 2012 (Tonnes)
- Total EMEA PU Elastomers Production and Related Isocyanate Consumption, 2007 (Tonnes)
- Forecast Total EMEA PU Elastomers Production and Related Isocyanate Consumption, 2012 (Tonnes)
- Total European PU Binders Production and Related Isocyanate Consumption, 2007 (Tonnes)*
- Forecast Total European PU Binders Production and Related Isocyanate Consumption, 2012 (Tonnes)*
4. MARKET REVIEW - POLYOLS AND PRECURSORS
- 4.1 INTRODUCTION AND TECHNICAL BACKGROUND
- 4.2 POLYOL PRODUCTION CAPACITY
- Estimated Polyol Production Capacity in Europe, Middle East & Africa 2007 (Tonnes)
- Estimated PPG/Polyether Polyol Production Capacity in Europe, 2012 (Tonnes)
- Estimated Polymer Polyol Production Capacity in Europe, 2007 (Tonnes)
- 4.3 POLYOL PRECURSORS PRODUCTION CAPACITY
- Propylene Oxide Production Capacity in Europe, 2007 (Tonnes)
- Forecast Propylene Oxide Production Capacity in Europe, 2012 (Tonnes)
- Estimated Aromatic Polyester Polyol Capacity in Europe, 2007 (Tonnes)
- 4.4 MARKET TRENDS AND INFLUENCES
- 4.5 CONSUMPTION OF POLYOLS BY PRODUCT SECTOR
- Total EMEA Production of All PU Products and Related Polyol Consumption, 2007 (Tonnes)
- Forecast Total EMEA Production of All PU Products and Related Polyol Consumption, 2012 (Tonnes)
- Western European Production of All PU Products and Related Polyol Consumption, 2007 (Tonnes)
- Forecast Western European Production of All PU Products and Related Polyol Consumption, 2012 (Tonnes)
- Eastern European Production of All PU Products and Related Polyol Consumption, 2007 (Tonnes)
- Forecast Eastern European Production of All PU Products and Related Polyol Consumption, 2012 (Tonnes)
- Middle East & African Production of All PU Products and Related Polyol Consumption, 2007 (Tonnes)
- Forecast Middle East & African Production of All PU Products and Related Polyol Consumption, 2012 (Tonnes)
- 4.6 POLYOL CONSUMPTION BY PRODUCT SECTOR
- Total EMEA PU Flexible Foam Production and Related Polyol Consumption, 2007 (Tonnes)
- Forecast Total EMEA PU Flexible Foam Production and Related Polyol Consumption, 2012 (Tonnes)
- EMEA PU Rigid Foam Production and Related Polyol Consumption, 2007 (Tonnes)
- Forecast EMEA PU Rigid Foam Production and Related Polyol Consumption, 2012 (Tonnes)
- EMEA PU Coatings Production and Related Polyol Consumption, 2007 (Tonnes)
- Forecast EMEA PU Coatings Production and Related Polyol Consumption, 2012 (Tonnes)
- Total EMEA PU Adhesives Production and Related Polyol Consumption, 2007 (Tonnes)
- Forecast Total EMEA PU Adhesives Production and Related Polyol Consumption, 2012 (Tonnes)
- Total EMEA PU Sealants Production and Related Polyol Consumption, 2007(Tonnes)
- Forecast Total EMEA PU Sealants Production and Related Polyol Consumption, 2012 (Tonnes)
- Total EMEA PU Elastomers Production and Related Polyol Consumption, 2007 (Tonnes)
- Forecast Total EMEA PU Elastomers Production and Related Polyol Consumption, 2012 (Tonnes)
- Total EMEA PU Binders Production and Related Polyol Consumption, 2007 (Tonnes)*
- Forecast Total EMEA PU Binders Production and Related Polyol Consumption, 2012 (Tonnes)*
5. RAW MATERIAL CONSUMPTION BY COUNTRY & PRODUCT TYPE
- 5.1 FLEXIBLE FOAM
- Western European PU Flexible Foam Production and Related Raw Material Consumption by Country, 2007 (Tonnes)
- Eastern European PU Flexible Foam Production and Related Raw Material Consumption by Country, 2007 (Tonnes)
- Middle East & African PU Flexible Foam Production and Related Raw Material Consumption by Country, 2007 (Tonnes)
- 5.2 RIGID FOAM
- Western European PU Rigid Foam Production and Related Raw Material Consumption by Country, 2007 (Tonnes)
- Eastern European PU Rigid Foam Production and Related Raw Material Consumption by Country, 2007 (Tonnes)
- Middle Eastern & African PU Rigid Foam Production and Related Raw Material Consumption by Country, 2007 (Tonnes)
- 5.3 COATINGS
- Western European PU Coatings Production and Related Raw Material Consumption by Country, 2007 (Tonnes)
- Eastern European PU Coatings Production and Related Raw Material Consumption by Country, 2007 (Tonnes)
- Middle East & African PU Coatings Production and Related Raw Material Consumption by Country, 2007 (Tonnes)
- 5.4 ADHESIVES
- Western European PU Adhesives Production and Related Raw Material Consumption by Country, 2007 (Tonnes)
- Eastern European PU Adhesives Production and Related Raw Material Consumption by Country, 2007 (Tonnes)
- Middle East & African PU Adhesives Production and Related Raw Material Consumption by Country, 2007 (Tonnes)
- 5.5 SEALANTS
- Western European PU Sealants Production and Related Raw Material Consumption by Country, 2007 (Tonnes)
- Eastern European PU Sealants Production and Related Raw Material Consumption by Country, 2007 (Tonnes)
- Middle East & African PU Sealants Production and Related Raw Material Consumption by Country, 2007 (Tonnes)
- 5.6 ELASTOMERS
- Western European PU Elastomers Production and Related Raw Material Consumption by Country, 2007 (Tonnes)
- Eastern European PU Elastomers Production and Related Raw Material Consumption by Country, 2007 (Tonnes)
- Middle East & African PU Elastomers Production and Related Raw Material Consumption by Country, 2007 (Tonnes)
- 5.7 BINDERS
- Western European PU Binders Production and Related Raw Material Consumption by Country, 2007 (Tonnes)
6. PROFILES OF LEADING RAW MATERIAL SUPPLIERS
- 6.1 GLOBAL POLYURETHANES BUSINESS BY MAJOR RAW MATERIAL MANUFACTURER
- Summary of the Global Polyurethanes Business by Manufacturer, 2007
- 6.2 BASF POLYURETHANES
- BASF Group Sales by Business Segment, 2007 (€ Million)
- BASF Plastics Sales, 2006-2007 (€ Million)
- Elastogran Group Results: 2006-2007 (€ Million)
- BASF Polyurethane/Elastogran: PU Product Range
- BASF/Elastogran Production Sites EMEA
- 6.3 BAYER
- Bayer Group: Financial Results, 2006-2007 (€ Million)
- Bayer Group: Net Sales by Business Segment, 2006-2007 (€ Million)
- Bayer Group: PU Product Range
- Bayer Polyurethanes Production Sites
- 6.4 DOW CHEMICAL
- The Dow Chemical Company: Group Sales by Region, 2006-2007 (US$ Million)*
- The Dow Chemical Company Group: Sales by Business Segment, 2006-2007 (US$ Million)*
- Dow Chemical: PU Product Range
- Dow Polyurethane Production Sites
- 6.5 HUNTSMAN POLYURETHANES
- Huntsman Corporation - Results by Business Segment, 2005-2006 ($ Million)
- Huntsman Polyurethanes: PU Product Range
- 6.6 BORSODCHEM
- Borsodchem: Sales 2006-2007 (US$ million)
- Sales Breakdown by Product Type, 2007 (%)
- 6.7 ROYAL DUTCH/SHELL GROUP
- Royal Dutch Shell Business Reported Income by Business, 2006-2007 ($ Million)
- *Shell Group Net Revenue by Geographical Area, 2006-2007 ($ Million)
- Shell Chemicals PU Product Range
7. DIRECTORY OF RAW MATERIAL MANUFACTURERS
- 7.1 AUSTRIA
- 7.2 BELGIUM
- 7.3 BOSNIA-HERZEGOVINA
- 7.4 FRANCE
- 7.5 GERMANY
- 7.6 HUNGARY
- 7.7 ITALY
- 7.8 NETHERLANDS
- 7.9 POLAND
- 7.10 PORTUGAL
- 7.11 ROMANIA
- 7.12 RUSSIA
- 7.13 SAUDI ARABIA
- 7.14 SLOVAKIA
- 7.15 SLOVENIA
- 7.16 SPAIN
- 7.17 TURKEY
- 7.18 UAE
- 7.19 UNITED KINGDOM
8. SOURCES OF INFORMATION
- 8.1 PAN-EUROPEAN
- 8.2 BELGIUM
- 8.3 CZECH REPUBLIC
- 8.4 DENMARK
- 8.5 FINLAND
- 8.6 FRANCE
- 8.7 GERMANY
- 8.8 IRELAND
- 8.9 ITALY
- 8.10 NETHERLANDS
- 8.11 NORWAY
- 8.12 NIGERIA
- 8.13 POLAND
- 8.14 PORTUGAL
- 8.15 ROMANIA
- 8.16 SLOVENIA
- 8.17 SPAIN
- 8.18 SWEDEN
- 8.19 SWITZERLAND
- 8.20 UNITED KINGDOM
